Question

[[o\.d/lx.\c/g]

 

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Bài 1:

1: Thay x=2025 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{2025+5}{\sqrt{2025}-2}=\dfrac{2030}{43}\)

2: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

3: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4+9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{9}=3\)

=>x=1(nhận)

Bài 3:

1: Khi m=-2 thì phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(x^2+2\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot x-2-3=0\)

=>\(x^2-4x-5=0\)

=>(x-5)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-3\right)\)

\(=4m^2-4m+12=4m^2-4m+1+11=\left(2m-1\right)^2+11>0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2m\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_1x_2-2x_2^2=3\left(x_1-x_2\right)\)

=>\(x_1^2+2x_1x_2-x_1x_2-2x_2^2=3\left(x_1-x_2\right)\)

=>\(x_1\left(x_1+2x_2\right)-x_2\left(x_1+2x_2\right)-3\left(x_1-x_2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+2x_2-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=x_2\\x_1+2x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x_1=x_2\)

mà \(x_1+x_2=-2m\)

nên \(x_1=x_2=-m\)

\(x_1x_2=m-3\)

=>\(\left(-m\right)\cdot\left(-m\right)=m-3\)

=>\(m^2-m+3=0\)

=>\(\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}=0\)(vô lý)

TH2: \(x_1+2x_2=3\)

mà \(x_1+x_2=-2m\)

nên \(x_2=3-\left(-2m\right)=2m+3\)

=>\(x_1=-2m-x_2=-2m-\left(2m+3\right)=-4m-3\)

\(x_1x_2=m-3\)

=>\(\left(2m+3\right)\left(-4m-3\right)=m-3\)

=>\(-8m^2-6m-12m-9=m-3\)

=>\(-8m^2-18m-9-m+3=0\)

=>\(-8m^2-19m-6=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{3}{8}\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)