Khi cho 5,6g CaO vào dung dịch H2SO4
a) Lập pthh của phản ứng
b) Tính khối lượng muối CaSO4 thu được
c) Tính khối lượng H2SO4 tham gia phản ứng
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a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4(g)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,75M c/\\ n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\\\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 16,8 + 120 - 0,3.2 = 136,2 (g)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{136,2}.100\%\approx33,48\%\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{50}.100\%=39,2\%\)
d, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
a)
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{10,08}{22,4} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,45.65 = 29,25(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%} = 220,5(gam)$
a) Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2
nH2= 0,45(mol)
=>nZn=nH2SO4=nH2=0,45(mol)
=>mZn=0,45.65=29,25(g)
b) mH2SO4=0,45.98=44,1(g)
=>mddH2SO4=44,1. 100/20=220,5(g)
\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{200}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\)
a, \(CaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaO+H_2SO_4\)\(\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)
b) Ta có \(n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\)