tìm gtnn của x^2+x-2
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1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
x^2+x+1/4+3/4
=(x+1/2)^2+3/4
=> A min=3/4
Câu kia tương tự .......
\(A=x^2+x+1=x^2+2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,x\in R\)
nên \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4},x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=x^2+2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-4x+10=2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-2x+1+4\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,x\in R\)
nên \(2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4,x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
Áp dụng BĐT giá trị tuyệt đối: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
Ta có:\(M=\left(\left|-x+1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\right)+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|-x+1+x-3\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2+\left|x-2\right|\ge2\) với mọi x
Do đó MMin=2
\(M=2\Leftrightarrow\int^{\left(-x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\ge0}_{x=2}\Leftrightarrow\int^{1\le x\le3}_{x=2}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MMin=2 tại x=2
\(x^2+x-2\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)