Tính nhanh: S=3^199 - 3^198 - 3^197 -....-3^2 - 3
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\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\cdot\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{200}\)
=1*200+2*(200-1)+3*(200-2)+...+199(200-198)+200(200-199)
=(1+2+3+...+200)-(1*2+2*3+...+199*200)
=200*201/2-199*200*201/3
=1353400
Sửa đề \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{199}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Khi đó A/B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
=1*200+2*(200-1)+3*(200-2)+...+199(200-198)+200(200-199)
=(1+2+3+...+200)-(1*2+2*3+...+199*200)
=200*201/2-199*200*201/3
=1353400
S = 200 - 199 + 198 -197 + ... + 4 - 3 + 2 - 1
\(S=1+1+....+1+1=100\)
1+2+3+4+...+197+198+199+200
= (200+1) x 200 : 2
= 201 x 200 : 2
= 40200 : 2
= 20100
Dãy số trên có :
(200-1):2+1=200 ( số)
Tổng của dãy số trên là:
(200+1)x200:2=20100
Đáp số : 20100.
Ta có :
B = 1/ 199 + 2/ 198 + 3/197+...+ 1+ 1 + 1 + ....+ 1. ( tách 199/1 = tổng của 199 số 1)
B = 1 + ( 1+ 1/199) + (1 + 1/198) + ( 1+ 1/197) +....+ (1 + 198/2)
B = 200/200 + 200/199 + 200/198 + 200/197 +...+ 200/2
B = 200 x ( 1/200 + 1/199 + 1/198 + 1/197 +...+ 1/2)
=> A/B =1/ 200
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\left[\frac{1}{199}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2}{198}+1\right]+\left[\frac{3}{197}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{198}{2}+1\right]}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{200\left[\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right]}=\frac{1}{200}\)