CMR: A=3/2^2+8/3^2+...+2023^2 -1/2023^2 ko phải là 1 số tự nhiên
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2022-(122+132+142+...+120232)"" id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" role="presentation" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; font-size: 18.08px; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;">A=2022−(122+132+142+...+120232)�=2022-(122+132+142+...+120232)A
122+132+142+.... <20232
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{8}{3^2}+\dfrac{15}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023^2-1}{2023^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023^2-1}{2023^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
\(A=(1+1+1+...+1)-(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{2023^2})\)
Tổng số hạng của 2 ngoặc trên bằng nhau và =(2023-2):1+1=2022(số hạng)
\(A=2022-(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2})\)
Ta thấy:
\(0<\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2023}<1\)
Do đó,2021<A<2022
Vậy giá trị của A không phải 1 số tự nhiên(đpcm)
Sửa đề: \(A=1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot A=2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{2024}\)
=>\(4A-A=2^2+2^4+...+2^{2024}-1-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
=>\(3A=2^{2024}-1\)
mà \(2\cdot B=2^{2024}\)
nên 3A và 2B là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)
\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)
\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)
=1-1
=0
c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)
=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)
mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)
=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0
=>x=3 và y=3
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{8}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2023^2-1}{2023^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2023^2-1}{2023^2}\)
\(=1+1+...+1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< \dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}=\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< 1\)
=>\(0< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< 1\)
=>A không là số tự nhiên
A=3/2^2 + 8/3^2 + ... + 2023^2 - 1/2023^2
A =2^2-1/2^2 + 3^2-1/3^2 +...+ 2023^2-1/2023^2
A=1 - 1/2^2 + 1- 1/3^2 + ... + 1 - 1/2023^2
A=1+1+...+1 - (1/2^2 +1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +...+1/2023^2)
A=2022 - (1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/2023^2) <2022 (1)
Ta có 1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 <1/2.3
.................
1/2023^2 < 1/2022.2023
suy ra
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... +1/2023^2 <1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +...+1/2022.2023
Ta có
1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + .... +1/2022.2023
=1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ....+1/2022 - 1/2023
=1/1 - 1/2023
suy ra 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/2023^2<1-1/2023
suy ra A =2022 - (1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + .... + 1/2023^2) > 2022-(1-2023)
suy ra 2022 - (1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +...+1/2023^2) >2021 + 1/2023 >2021(2)
tù 1,2 suy ra
2021<A<2022
suy ra A ko là số tự nhiên
Vậy A ko là số tự nhiên