E = (1/1+2 - 1)(1/1+2+3 -1)(1/1+2+3+4 -1)...(1/1+2+...+2024 -1)
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1+1/2.(1+2)+1/3.(1+2+3)+1/4.(1+2+3+4)+...+1/2023.(1+2+3+...+2023)
=1+1/2.(1+2).2/2+1/3.(1+3).3/2+1/4.(1+4).4/2+...+1/2023.(1+2+3+...+2023).2023/2
=2/2+3/2+4/2+...+2023/2
=2+3+4+...+2023/2
=2025.2022/2/2
=1023637,5
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+2004}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{2025}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(4+1\right).4:2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2024+1\right).2024:2}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{2025}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{2024.2025}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{2025}\)
A = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2024.2025}\)) + \(\dfrac{2}{2025}\)
A = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2024}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2025}\)) + \(\dfrac{2}{2025}\)
A = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2025}\)) + \(\dfrac{2}{2025}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2025}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2025}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2023}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2024}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{2022}}{2^{2024}}+\dfrac{2^{2020}}{2^{2024}}+\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2024}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\)
\(2^2A=\dfrac{2^{2024}}{2^{2024}}+\dfrac{2^{2022}}{2^{2024}}+\dfrac{2^{2020}}{2^{2024}}+...+\dfrac{2^2}{2^{2024}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=3A=1-\dfrac{2}{2^{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\)
\(3A=1-\left(\dfrac{2}{2^{2024}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\dfrac{3}{2^{2024}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3}{2^{2024}}}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\right)}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\)