Tính nhanh\(\dfrac{18}{29}x\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{18}{29}x\dfrac{9}{11}\)
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Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2-1}{6}\)
\(=0\)
\(\rightarrow C=0\)
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
b;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)
B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(11+\dfrac{7}{18}-9-\dfrac{13}{18}\right):x=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{35}{33}\cdot\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: −518+3245−910−518+3245−910
=−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
=−4290=−715=−4290=−715
b) Ta có: (−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229
=−53+4229=−53+4229
=−14587+12687=−1987=−14587+12687=−1987
c) Ta có: 1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4
=−1−1−1+4=−1−1−1+4
=1
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-13.29}{38.29}=\dfrac{-377}{1102}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-29}{88}=\dfrac{-29.13}{88.13}=\dfrac{-377}{1144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-377}{1102}< \dfrac{-377}{1144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) và \(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}=\dfrac{-1818:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) nên \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-4+-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{-9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
đây là tính nhanh à nếu tính bình thường thì tính may tính là ra
a) 17/23 . 8/16 . 23/17. (-80) . 3/4
= (17/23 . 23/17) . (8/16 . 3/4) . (-80)
= 1 . 3/8 . (-80)
= 3/8 . (-80)
= -30
b) 5/11 . 18/29 - 5/11 . 8/29 + 5/11 . 19/29
= 5/11 . (18/29 - 8/29 + 19/29)
= 5/11 . 1
= 5/11
c)(13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).(1/3+1/4 -7/12)
= (13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).0
= 0
d) 12/2x2 . 22/2x3 . 32/3x4 . 42/4x5 . 52/5x6 . 62/6x7 . 72/7x8 . 82/8x9 . 92/9x10
= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 . 5/6 . 6/7 . 7/8 . 8/9 .9/10
= 1/10
Khó nhìn quá. Bạn thông cảm nhé!
f: =>\(\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>28-6(x+2)=-9-5(x-4)
=>28-6x-12=-9-5x+20
=>-6x+16=-5x+11
=>-x=-5
=>x=5
d: =>\(\dfrac{12x+1}{11x-4}=\dfrac{20x+17-20x+8}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
=>25(11x-4)=18(12x+1)
=>275x-100=216x+18
=>59x=118
=>x=2
f: =>\(\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>28-6(x+2)=-9-5(x-4)
=>28-6x-12=-9-5x+20
=>-6x+16=-5x+11
=>-x=-5
=>x=5
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{18}>\dfrac{1}{21}>\dfrac{1}{24}>\dfrac{1}{27}>\dfrac{1}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\)\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{1}{11}.7=\dfrac{7}{11}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{7.5}{11.5}=\dfrac{35}{55};\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.11}{5.11}=\dfrac{44}{55}\)
\(Vì\) \(\dfrac{44}{55}>\dfrac{35}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}>\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}< \dfrac{4}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}< \dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{29}< \dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}< 1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{9}{11}\times2\)
\(=\dfrac{324}{319}\)