. tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a 6/7×2/3+2/3×4/7+2/7×4/3
b18/11×4/5-4/5×7/11+3/4×8/15
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Bài 5:
a: =1/3+2/5
=5/15+6/15
=11/15
b: =6/21+12/21=18/21=6/7
c: =16/24+10/24
=26/24
=13/12
d: =4/12+3/12+10/12
=17/12
e: =19/24-9/24
=10/24
=5/12
f: =8/9-3/9=5/9
g: =9/3+1/3=10/3
k: =15/24+42/24+14/24
=71/24
a) \(1678\cdot24+77\cdot1678-1678=1678\left(24+77-1\right)=167800\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{18}{11}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{18}{11}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{36}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{41}{12}\)
`a) 5 / 13 xx 4 / 15 xx 13 = [ 5 xx 4 xx 13 ] / [ 13 xx 5 xx 3 ] = 4 / 3`
`b) ( 3 / 7 + 5 / 2 ) xx 7 / 5 = 3 / 7 xx 7 / 5 + 5 / 2 xx 7 / 5 = 3 / 5 + 7 / 2 = 6 / 10 + 35 / 10 = 41 / 10`
`c) 1 / 5 xx 11 / 18 + 11 / 18 xx 3 / 5 = 11 / 18 xx ( 1 / 5 + 3 / 5 ) = 11 / 18 xx 4 / 5 = [ 11 xx 2 xx 2 ] / [ 2 xx 9 xx 5 ] = 22 / 45`
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{6}{14}+\dfrac{35}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{41}{14}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{41}{30}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(a.60\times\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(=60\times\left(\frac{35}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(=60\times\frac{51}{60}\)
\(=51\)
\(b.\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
=(1/11+10/11)+(2/11+9/11)+(3/11+8/11)+(4/11+7/11)+(5/11+6/11)
=11/11+11/11+11/11+11/11+11/11
=1+1+1+1+1
=5
a) 6/7. 2/3 + 2/3 . 4/7 + 2/7 . 4/3
= 2/3 . (6/7 + 4/7 + 2/7)
= 2/3 . (10/7 + 2/7)
= 2/3 . 12/7
= 8/7.
b) 18/11 . 4/5 - 4/5 . 7/11 + 3/4 . 8/15
= 4/5 . (18/11 - 7/11 + 8/15)
= 4/5 . (11/11 + 8/15)
= 4/5 .(1 + 8/15)
= 4/5 . 23/15
= 92/75.
Ko loát đc