2(x+1)\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)=\(x^2\)+6x+1
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HP
1 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-1}=a;\sqrt{x-1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=b+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(a=b+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=x-1+4+4\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-4\sqrt{x-1}+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-1=1\\2\sqrt{x-1}-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2021
ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2021
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2021
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow3a^2-b^2=x^2+6x+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2ab=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=a\\b=-3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=x+1\\\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=-3\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2\left(x^2+1\right)=9\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\7x^2+18x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-9-4\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)