chứng minh:
C= \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)< 1 (n ϵ N; n ≥ 2)
Giải dùm tui ik pls!
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right).\)
Ta có: \(n\left(n-1\right)=n^2-n< n^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(n\left(n+1\right)=n^2+n>n^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Từ đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \dfrac{1}{n^2}\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}>\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (đpcm)
Bài 4:
=>(x-5)*3/10=1/5x+5
=>3/10x-3/2=1/5x+5
=>1/10x=5+3/2=6,5
=>0,1x=6,5
=>x=65
a/ \(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)
\(< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}=2-\dfrac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Do đó: \(C=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
=>\(C< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)