Bài 1:Tính
M=1x2+2x3+3x4+.......+19x20
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Đặt A = 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+25x26+26x27
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 -2 x 3 x 4 + ..... + 26 x 27 x 28
3A = 26 x 27 x 28
A= \(\text{ }\frac{\text{26 x 27 x 28}}{3}=6552\)
\(C=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+x.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+x.\left(x-1\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+x.\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=\left(1.2.3-0.12\right)+\left(2.3.4-1.2.3\right)+\left(3.4.5-2.3.4\right)+...+\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=-0.1.2+x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
3C=1x2x3+2x3x3+3x4x3+...+Xx(X+1)=
=1x2x3+2x3x(4-1)+3x4x(5-2)+...+Xx(X+1)[(X+2)-(X-1)]=
=1x2x3-1x2x3+2x3x4-2x3x4+3x4x5-...-(X-1)xXx(X+1)+Xx(X+1)x(X+2)=
=Xx(X+1)(X+2)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)
A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)
A = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
A = 2 + 3/2 + 4/3
A = 2/1 + 3/2 + 4/3
A = 12 / 6 + 9 / 6 + 8 / 6
A = 12/6 + ( 9/6 + 8/6 )
A = 12/6 + 17/6
A = 29/6
1x2+2x3+...+19x20
3S= 1x2x3+2x3x3+3x4x3+...+19x20x3
3S=1x2x3+2x3x(4-1)+...+19x20x(21-3
3S=1x2x3+2x3x4-1x2x3+2x4x5-2x3x4+4x5x6+...19x20x21-18x19x20
S=19x20x21:3
S=7980
\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{1x3}+...+\frac{1}{999x1000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=\frac{999}{1000}\)
1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+...+1/999x1000
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/999-1/1000
=1-1/1000
=1000/1000-1/1000
=999/1000
Gọi phép tính là: \(A\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\times2}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{2}{9\times10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ A=\dfrac{18}{10}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
M=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+19.20
3.M=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+19.20.3
3.M=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+19.20.(21-18)
3.M=(1.2.3-0.1.2)+(2.3.4-1.2.3)+(3.4.5-2.3.4)+...+(19.20.21-18.19.20)
Những cái bị gạch là giản ước.
3.M=19.20.21-0.1.2
3.M=7980-0
3.M=7980
M=7980:3
M=2660
Vậy M=2660
Dấu . là dấu nhân