Chứng tỏ rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}+\dfrac{2014}{2014+2015}+\dfrac{2015}{2015+2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2016+2017}< 2\)
b) \(2015^{2016}+2015^{2015}< 2016^{2016}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2013}{2013+2013}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}=B;\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}=C\)
\(A=\left(B+1\right)\cdot C-B\cdot\left(C+1\right)\)
\(=BC+C-BC-B\)
=C-B
\(=\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
\(C=\dfrac{2014\left(2015^2+2016\right)-2016\left(2015^2-2014\right)}{2014\left(2013^2-2012\right)-2012\left(2013^2+2014\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2014.2016+2014.2015^2-2016.2015^2}{2014.2013^2-2012.2013^2-2.2012.2014}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(2015+1\right)\left(2015-1\right)-2.2015^2}{2.2013^2-2.\left(2013+1\right)\left(2013-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(2015^2-1\right)-2.2015^2}{2.2013^2-2.\left(2013^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2015}+2016+9\cdot2016}{10^{2015}+2016}=1+\dfrac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2016}+9+18144}{10^{2016}+2016}=1+\dfrac{18144}{10^{2016}+2016}\)
mà \(\dfrac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}>\dfrac{18144}{10^{2016}+2016}\)
nên A>B
A = \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(B=\frac{2013+2014+2015}{2014+2015+2016}<1\)
\(Vậy:A>B\)
Đúng nha Nguyễn Bình Minh
so sánh:
\(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}\) và\(B=\) \(\frac{2013+2014+2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
\(B=\frac{2013}{2014+2015+2016}+\frac{2014}{2014+2015+2016}+\frac{2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2014+2015+2016}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2014+2015+2016}\)
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2013+2014+2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
Vậy: \(A>B\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017.\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2103}\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\) \(\text{Vậy }x=2017\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
a/ Đặt vế trái là A ta có
\(A< \dfrac{2013}{2013+2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2014+2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2015+2015}+\dfrac{2016}{2016+2016}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
b/
b/
\(2015^{2016}+2015^{2015}=2015^{2015}\left(2015+1\right)=2016.2015^{2015}\)
\(2016^{2016}=2016.2016^{2015}\)
Ta thấy \(2015^{2015}< 2016^{2015}\Rightarrow2016.2015^{2015}< 2016.2016^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow2015^{2016}+2015^{2015}< 2016^{2016}\)