cho S=5/22 + 5/32 + 5/42 +...+5/1002.Chứng minh rằng S<5 giúp mik với nhanh nhé
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\(S=5.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{49}\). Chứng minh 3/5 < A < 8/5
+ Có: \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{29}<\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{34}<\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{15}{30}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{49}<\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{35}=\frac{15}{35}=\frac{3}{7}<\frac{3}{5}\)
Cộng từng vế => \(A<\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{8}{5}\Rightarrow S<8\) (1)
+) Có :
\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{24}>\frac{1}{25}.5=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}.6=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{37}>\frac{1}{40}.8=\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{37}>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{37}>\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow S>3\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => 3 < S < 8
Này Trần Thị Loan à, tớ thấy cậu nên
thay chữ "xét" ở chỗ "xét A" thành chữ"đặt"
nghe hợp lý hơn.
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có: 5/22 < 5/1.2
5/32 < 5/2.3
....
5/1002 < 5/99.100
⇒ S < 5/1.2 + 5/2.3 + 5/3.4+....+ 5/99.100
S< 5. (1/1.2+ 1/2.3+ ... + 1/99.100)
S< 5. (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 -1/3 + ...+1/99 - 1/100)
S< 5. (1-1/100)
S< 5.99/100
S< 4.95< 5
⇒S< 5
Vậy S<5