Bài 1. (1 điểm) Giải các phương trình sau:
a) $2 x=7+x$.
b) $\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2 x}{3}=6$.
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
R
5 tháng 2 2022
TK
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5
5 tháng 2 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)
=>4x-5=3x-2
=>x=3(nhận)
b: =>7x-35=3x+6
=>4x=41
hay x=41/4(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)
=>-6x+16=-5x+11
=>-x=-5
hay x=5(nhận)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
hay x=4(nhận)
2
11 tháng 1 2023
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
2
11 tháng 1 2023
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
3 tháng 3 2022
a, đk : x khác 5;-6
\(x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+61=23x+61\Leftrightarrow21x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm)
b, đk : x khác 1;3
\(x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8\Leftrightarrow2x-15=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(ktmđk\right)\)
pt vô nghiệm
3 tháng 3 2022
a, đk : x khác 5;-6
x2+12x+36+x2−10x+25=2x2+23x+61x2+12x+36+x2−10x+25=2x2+23x+61
⇔2x+61=23x+61⇔21x=0⇔x=0⇔2x+61=23x+61⇔21x=0⇔x=0(tm)
b, đk : x khác 1;3
x2+2x−15=x2−1−8⇔2x−15=−9⇔x=3(ktmđk)x2+2x−15=x2−1−8⇔2x−15=−9⇔x=3(ktmđk)
pt vô nghiệm
TM
24 tháng 4 2022
a) \(\dfrac{3}{x-7}+\dfrac{2}{x+7}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-49}\)
(ĐKXĐ: x khác 7; x khác -7)
<=>\(\dfrac{3.\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right).\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{2.\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}\)
=> 3x + 21 + 2x - 14 = 5
<=> 3x + 2x = 5 + 14 - 21
<=> 5x = -2
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) }
TM
24 tháng 4 2022
b) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x+3}{2}>1+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2.\left(2x-1\right)}{3.2}-\dfrac{3.\left(x+3\right)}{3.2}>\dfrac{1.6}{6}+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)
=> 4x - 2 - 3x - 9 > 6 + 5x
<=> 4x - 3x - 5x > 6 + 9 + 2
<=> -4x > 17
<=> \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\)
Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\) }
3 tháng 2 2022
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 3 2021
1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 3 2021
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
1 tháng 3 2022
a: =>3x-9+5+10x=90
=>13x-4=90
=>13x=94
hay x=94/13
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\)
=>3x-11=x-5
=>2x=6
hay x=3(nhận)
H
20 tháng 4 2023
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x-1\right)}{60}+\dfrac{15\left(3x-2\right)}{60}=\dfrac{12\left(4x-3\right)}{60}\)
`<=> 20(2x-1) +15(3x-2) =12(4x-3)`
`<=> 40x - 20 + 45x - 30 = 48x - 36`
`<=> 85x -50 = 48x - 36`
`<=> 85x-48x = -36+50`
`<=> 37x =14`
`<=> x= 14/37`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=14/37`
__
\(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
`=> 5x + 15 + 4x -12=x-6`
`<=> 9x + 3=x-6`
`<=> 9x-x=-6-3`
`<=> 8x = -9`
`<=>x=-9/8(tm)`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=-9/8`
` @ yngoc`
NU
28 tháng 8 2021
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) \(2x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(S=\{7\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}+\dfrac{5\left(1+2x\right)}{15}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9+5+10x}{15}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-4=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=94\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{94}{13}\right\}\).