Tìm x:
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2017}+\frac{x+3}{2016}=\frac{x+10}{2010}+\frac{x+11}{2009}+\frac{x+12}{2008}\)
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a,\(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\) (1)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
=> x+1=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\ne0\))
<=> x=-1
Vậy pt (1) có tập nghiệm S\(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2010}\)(2)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2016}+1+\frac{x+4}{2017}+1=\frac{x+3}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2015}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}-\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x+2021=0(vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=-2021
Vậy pt (2) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-2021\right\}\)
c,\(\frac{x+6}{2016}+\frac{x+7}{2017}+\frac{x+8}{2018}=\frac{x+9}{2019}+\frac{x+10}{2020}+1\) (3)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2016}-1+\frac{x+7}{2017}-1+\frac{x+8}{2018}-1=\frac{x+9}{2019}-1+\frac{x+10}{2020}-1+1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}=\frac{x-2010}{2019}+\frac{x-2010}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}-\frac{x-2010}{2019}-\frac{x-2010}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x-2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=2010
Vậy pt (3) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2010\right\}\)
d, \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\) (4)
<=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=15-1-2-3-4-5\)
<=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
<=> (x-100)(\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\))=0
=> x -100=0(vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\))
<=> x=100
Vậy pt (4) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{100\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+x+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1=\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+11}{1999}+1+\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\ne0\)
Nên x + 2010 = 0 => x = -2010
1) Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
b) \(\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2009}\)
=> \(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\ne0\)
=> x + 2010 = 0
=> x = -2010
c) \(\frac{x+1945}{45}+\frac{x+1954}{54}=\frac{x+1975}{75}+\frac{x+1969}{69}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1945}{45}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1954}{54}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+1975}{75}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1969}{69}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1900}{45}+\frac{x+1900}{54}=\frac{x+1900}{75}+\frac{x+1900}{69}\)
=> \(\left(x+1900\right)\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+1900=0\left(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\ne0\right)\)
=> x = -1900
d) \(\frac{x+2008}{10}+\frac{x+2010}{9}=\frac{x+2012}{8}+\frac{x+2014}{7}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+2008}{10}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2010}{9}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+2012}{8}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2014}{7}+2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2028}{10}+\frac{x+2028}{9}=\frac{x+2028}{8}+\frac{x+2028}{7}\)
=> \(\left(x+2028\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
=> x + 2028 = 0 \(\left(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\right)\)
=> x = -2028
1) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13}\\\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\\\frac{1}{12}>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-1\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2008}-\frac{x+2010}{2009}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+2010=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2010\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2006}>\frac{1}{2008}\\\frac{1}{2007}>\frac{1}{2009}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}>\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-2010\)
3) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1945}{45}+\frac{x+1954}{54}=\frac{x+1975}{75}+\frac{x+1969}{69}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1945}{45}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1954}{54}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1975}{75}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1969}{69}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1900}{45}+\frac{x+1900}{54}-\frac{x+1900}{75}-\frac{x+1900}{69}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1900\right).\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+1900=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1900\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{45}>\frac{1}{75}\\\frac{1}{54}>\frac{1}{69}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{69}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-1900\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{x-99}{5}+\frac{x-97}{7}=\frac{x-95}{9}+\frac{x-93}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-99}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-97}{7}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-95}{9}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-93}{11}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-104}{5}+\frac{x-104}{7}-\frac{x-104}{9}-\frac{x-104}{11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-104\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x-104=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=104\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{7}\\\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=104\)
5) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2008}{10}+\frac{x+2010}{9}=\frac{x+2012}{8}+\frac{x+2014}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2008}{10}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2010}{9}+2\right)-\left(\frac{x+2012}{8}+2\right)-\left(\frac{x+2014}{7}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2028}{10}+\frac{x+2028}{9}-\frac{x+2028}{8}-\frac{x+2028}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2028\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+2028=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2028\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{8}\\\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}< 0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-2028\)
Chúc bn hok tốt nha
1) \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+1=0\) (do 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/5 - 1/6 khác 0)
<=> \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1=\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+11}{1999}+1+\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
<=> \(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+2010=0\) (do 1/2009 + 1/2008 + 1/2007 - 1/2000 - 1/1999 - 1/1998 khác 0)
<=> \(x=-2010\)
Vậy....
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}=\frac{x-3}{2009}+\frac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2010}-1=\frac{x-3}{2009}-1+\frac{x-4}{2008}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2-2010}{2010}=\frac{x-3-2009}{2009}+\frac{x-4-2008}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}=\frac{x-2012}{2009}+\frac{x-2012}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2012=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2010}+\frac{x+2}{2009}+\frac{x+3}{2008}+...+\frac{x+2010}{1}=\left(-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2009}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x+2010}{1}+1\right)=-2010+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2011}{2010}+\frac{x+2011}{2009}+...+\frac{x+2011}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2011=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)
Cho x,y là các số nguyên dương, chứng minh rằng:
\(1< \frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}< 2\)
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