BÀI 2. TÌM X, BIẾT:
a) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{16}{128}\); b)\(1\frac{5}{6}=\frac{-x}{5}\) c)4,25:8=-3,5:x
BÀI 3. LẬP TẤT CẢ CÁC TỈ LỆ THỨC CÓ SỬ DỤNG TỪ ĐẲNG THỨC SAU
a) 6.15=2.45 b)-0,125.16=0,4.(-5)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \frac{1}{2} = - \frac{1}{3}\\x = - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right) + x = - \frac{1}{4}\\x = - \frac{1}{4} - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\x = - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{7}\\x = - \frac{7}{{28}} + \frac{8}{{28}}\\x = \frac{1}{{28}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{28}}\).
QT
1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
7 tháng 10 2023
a) \(1\frac{2}{7} = 1 + \frac{2}{7} = \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:1\frac{2}{7} = - 3,5\\x:\frac{9}{7} = - \frac{7}{2}\\x = - \frac{7}{2}.\frac{9}{7}\\x = - \frac{9}{2}\end{array}\)
b) \(0,4.x - \frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}.x - \frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\\\left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right).x = \frac{3}{4}\\\frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{3}{4}.5\\x = \frac{{15}}{4}\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).
B
1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023
\(a,2^x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,2^x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ c,2^x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x - \left( { - \frac{7}{9}} \right) = - \frac{5}{6}\\x + \frac{7}{9} = - \frac{5}{6}\\x = - \frac{5}{6} - \frac{7}{9}\\x = - \frac{{15}}{{18}} - \frac{{14}}{{18}}\\x = \frac{{ - 29}}{{18}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 29}}{{18}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{15}}{{ - 4}} - x = 0,3\\x = \frac{{15}}{{ - 4}} - 0,3\\x = - 3,75 - 0,3\\x = - 4,05\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = - 4,05\).
VT
2
HP
15 tháng 9 2021
b. (x + 4)2 - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 4x + 16 - (x2 - 1) = 16
<=> x2 + 4x + 16 - x2 + 1 - 16 = 0
<=> x2 - x2 + 4x = 16 - 16 - 1
<=> 4x = -1
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
15 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
13 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
HL
1
4 tháng 9 2021
a: ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-3x^2-2x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=64\)
hay x=32
bai 2:
x.128=16.4
x.128=64
x=64:128=1/2
b,11.5=-6x
55=-6x
x=-55/6
c,17/32=-3,5:x
x= -96/85
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