SO SÁNH : A= 59. 43 -16 VỚI B= 43 +59 .42
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59 – 43 – 8 = 8
59 – 42 – 3 = 14
58 – 41 – 9 = 8
59 – 42 – 4 = 13
Đáp án cần chọn là A
\(43\cdot59+57\cdot59-43\cdot21-57\cdot21\)
\(=59\left(43+57\right)-21\left(43+57\right)\)
\(=3800\)
=59.(43+57)-21.(43+57)
=59.100-21.100
=100.(59-21)
=100.38
=3800
a ) 159 − 524 − 59 − 424 ; = 159 − 524 − 59 + 424 = 159 − 59 − 524 − 424 = 100 − 100 = 0 b ) 36 + 79 + 145 − 79 − 36 ; = 36 + 79 + 145 − 79 − 36 = 36 − 36 + 79 − 79 + 145 = 145 c ) 334 − 117 + 234 + 42 + 117 ; = 334 − 117 − 234 + 42 + 117 = 334 − 234 − 117 − 117 + 42 = 100 + 42 = 142 d ) 271 − − 43 + 271 − − 17 . = 271 − − 43 + 271 + 17 = 271 + 43 − 271 − 17 = 271 − 271 + 43 − 17 = 26
a, 119 + 24 + 81
= ( 119 + 81 ) + 24
= 200 + 24
= 224
b, 16 . 6 . 125
= 16 . 125 . 6
= 2000 . 6
= 12000
c, 25 . 104
= 25 . 100 + 25 . 4
= 2500 + 100
= 2600
d, 12 . 19 + 12
= 12 . 19 + 12 . 1
= 12 . ( 19 + 1 )
= 12 x 20
= 240
e, 43 . 27 + 93 . 43 + 57 . 61 + 59 . 57
= 43 . ( 27 + 93 ) + ( 61 + 59 ) . 57
= 43 . 120 + 120 . 57
= 120 . 43 + 120 . 57
= 120 . ( 43 + 57 )
= 120 . 100
= 12000
a/ 199 + 24 + 81
= (119+81) + 24
= 200 + 24
= 224
b/ 16 . 6 . 125
= ( 16 . 125) . 6
= 2000 . 6
= 12000
c/ 25 . 104
= 25 . ( 100 + 4 )
= 25 . 100 + 25 . 4
= 2500 + 100
= 2600
d/43 . 27 + 93 . 43 + 57 . 61 + 59 . 57
= 43 . ( 27 + 93) + 57 . ( 61+ 59)
= 43 . 130 + 57 . 130
= (43 + 57) . 130
= 100 . 130
= 1300
\(\left(5-\frac{43}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{42}{19}-\left(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{59}{10}\right)\right)+\frac{42}{19}+\frac{59}{10}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5-\frac{43}{10}-\left(\frac{42}{19}-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{59}{10}\right)+\frac{42}{19}+\frac{59}{10}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5-\frac{43}{10}-\frac{42}{19}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{59}{10}+\frac{42}{19}+\frac{59}{10}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5-\frac{43}{10}+\frac{7}{2}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5+\frac{35}{10}+\frac{8}{10}-\frac{43}{10}=5\)
A > B vì B = 59 . 43 mà A = 59 . 43 - 16. Suy ra A > B.