cho A = 1+ 5 + 52 + 53 + .....+ 51999 và B = 52000 /4
So sánh A-B
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\(a,A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59}\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)\\ A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)⋮31\\ b,5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{60}\\ \Rightarrow5A-A=4A=5^{60}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{60}-1}{4}=\dfrac{5^{60}}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5^{60}}{4}=B\)
a. A = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 559
A = ( 1 + 5 + 52) + (53 + 54 + 55) +.....+ (557 + 558 + 559)
A = (1 + 5 + 52) + 53(1 + 5 + 52) + ..... + 557( 1 + 5 + 52)
A = (1 + 5 + 52)( 1 + 53 +......+ 557)
A = 31(1 + 53+.....+ 557)
Vì có một thừa số 31 nên A ⋮ 31
a: \(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(1+...+5^{57}\right)⋮31\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{59}$
$= (1+5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4+5^5)+....+(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59})$
$=(1+5+5^2)+5^3(1+5+5^2)+....+5^{57}(1+5+5^2)$
$=31+5^3,31+,,,,,+5^{57}.31$
$=31(1+5^3+...+5^{57})\vdots 31$ (đpcm)
b.
$A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{59}$
$5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{60}$
$\Rightarrow 4A=5A-A=5^{60}-1< 5^{60}$
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{5^{60}}{4}=B$
\(T=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2000}\)
=>\(5T=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2001}\)
=>\(5T-T=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}-5-5^2-...-5^{2000}\)
=>\(4T=5^{2001}-5\)
=>\(4T+5=5^{2001}\)
Sửa đề:\(4T+5=5^m\)
=>\(5^m=5^{2001}\)
=>m=2001
T=5+52+53+...+52000
=>5T=52+53+54+...+52001
=>5T−T=52+53+...+52001−5−52−...−52000
=>4T=52001−5
=>4T+5=52001
Ta có:4T+5=5m
=>52001=5m
=>m=2001
Vậy m=2001
Bài 1:
D = 5 + 52 + 53+...+ 5100
5.D = 52 + 53+...+5 100 + 5101
5D - D = 5101 - 5
4D = 5101 - 5
D = \(\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Bài 2:
So sánh
a, 544 = (2.33)4 = 24.312
2112 = (3.7)12 = 312.712
Vì 24 < 712 nên 544 < 2112
b, 339 và 1121
339 = (313)3
1121 = (117)3
313 = (32)6.3 = 96.3 < 97 < 117
Vậy 339 < 1121
1) \(D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{100+1}-1}{5-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}-1=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(5^{100}-1\right)}{4}\)
2)
a) \(21^{12}=\left(21^3\right)^4=9261^4>54^4\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)
b) \(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 11^{20}< 11^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)
c) \(201^{60}=\left(201^4\right)^{15}=\text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(398^{45}=\left(398^3\right)^{15}=\text{63044792}^{15}< \text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(201^{60}>398^{45}\)
Ta có :
A = 1 + 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+...+ \(5^{2023}\)
5A = 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+\(5^4\)+..+ \(5^{2024}\)
=> 5A - A = ( 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+\(5^4\)+..+ \(5^{2024}\) ) - ( 1 + 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+...+ \(5^{2023}\) )
=> 4A = \(5^{2024}\)- 1
Nhận thấy :
\(5^{2024}\) - 1 > \(5^{2024}\)
=> 4A < \(5^{2024}\)
Vậy 4A < \(5^{2024}\)
A=1+5+52+53+...+51999
=> 5A=(1+52+53+...+51999).5
=> 5A=5+52+....+52000
=> 5A-A=(5+52+.....+52000)-(1+5+.....+51999)
=> 4A=52000-1
=> A=(52000-1)/4
Vì (52000-1)/4 < 52000/4
=> A < B ( đpcm )