Cho V=(1+1/1x3)(1+1/2x4)(1+1/3x5)...(1+1/99x101)
Chứng minh V>2
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Lời giải:
Xét thừa số tổng quát $1+\frac{1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{n(n+2)+1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{(n+1)^2}{n(n+2)}$
Khi đó:
$1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}$
$1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}$
.........
$1+\frac{1}{99.101}=\frac{100^2}{99.101}$
Khi đó:
$A=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2......100^2}{(1.3).(2.4).(3.5)....(99.101)}$
$=\frac{(2.3.4...100)(2.3.4...100)}{(1.2.3...99)(3.4.5...101)}$
$=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3..99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4.5..101}$
$=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}$
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\times3}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2\times4}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{3\times5}\right)\times...\times\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(\frac{8}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\times\left(\frac{15}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\times...\times\left(\frac{9999}{9999}+\frac{1}{9999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{9}{8}\times\frac{16}{15}\times...\times\frac{10000}{9999}\)
\(=\frac{4\times9\times16\times...\times10000}{3\times8\times15\times...\times9999}\)
\(=\frac{2\times2\times3\times3\times4\times4\times...\times100\times100}{1\times3\times2\times4\times3\times5\times...\times99\times101}\)
\(=\frac{2\times100}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
a) Số số hạng của dãy A là: (2020-5):2+1 = 404 (số)
Tổng A là: (2020+5)x404:2=409050
b) \(B=\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+....+\frac{2}{99\times101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times8}+...+\frac{1}{98\times100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{2\times4}+\frac{2}{4\times6}+\frac{2}{6\times8}+....+\frac{2}{98\times100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{99}{100}=\frac{99}{200}\)
Vậy .....
A = 5 + 10 + 15 + ... + 2015 + 2020
Số số hạng là : 404
A = 409050
\(B=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101-1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot100}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{49}{100}=\frac{49}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{50}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101}{101}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
Sửa đề: \(V=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{2^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3^2-1}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2}{100^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}{1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot99}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}{3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot101}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{101}=\dfrac{200}{101}< 2\)