giai he pt voi x,y>0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{18}\\\frac{x}{3y}+\frac{y}{3x}=\frac{13}{18}\end{cases}}\)
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1.
\(ĐK:x\ne0\)
HPT
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\left(x+y\right)-3x+1=0\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\left(x+y\right)-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}=0\left(1\right)\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow3\left(1+y\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
Vay nghiem cua HPT la \(\left(1;0\right)\)
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}-\frac{y}{4}=2\\\frac{2x}{5}+y=18\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\left(18-\frac{2}{5}x\right)=2\\y=18-\frac{2}{5}x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{1}{10}x=2\\y=18-\frac{2}{5}x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{13}{30}x=\frac{13}{2}\\y=18-\frac{2}{5}x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=18-\frac{2}{5}.15\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\y=12\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\frac{3y}{5}=0,8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}\left(0,8+\frac{3}{5}y\right)+\frac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x=0,8+\frac{3}{5}y\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0,6+\frac{9}{20}y+\frac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x=0,8+\frac{3}{5}y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{17}{20}y=1,7\\x=0,8+\frac{3}{5}y\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=0,8+\frac{3}{5}.2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
a. \(=>\hept{\begin{cases}3xy=\frac{y^2+2}{x}\\3xy=\frac{x^2+2}{y}\end{cases}=>\frac{y^2+2}{x}=\frac{x^2+2}{y}}\\ \)
=> \(y^3+2y=x^3+2x=>x^3-y^3+2x-2y=0\\ \)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy+2\right)=0\\ \)
\(x^2+y^2+xy\ge0=>x^2+y^2+xy+2>0\)
=> x-y=0=> x=y
a.\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\2\cdot\frac{5}{8}+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{5}{4}+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)
vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3y=1\\-x+2y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-6y=2\\-3x+6y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=5\\-3x+6y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\-3+6y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{3xy}=\frac{13}{18}\)
<=>18(x2+y2)=39xy
<=>6x2-13xy+6y2=0
<=>(2x-3y)(3x-2y)=0
<=>2x=3y hoặc 3x=2y
với 2x=3y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{2x}{3}}=\frac{5}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{2x}=\frac{5}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2x}=\frac{5}{18}\Rightarrow x=9;y=6\)
với 3x=2y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{2y}{3}}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2y}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2y}=\frac{5}{18}\Rightarrow y=9;x=6\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình (x;y)=(6;9);(9;6)