1/2.3.4.5 +1/3.4.5.6 +.....+1/20.21.22.23
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6}+....+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12}\)
\(3A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10\cdot11}-\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)\(3A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{440}\)
\(A=\dfrac{219}{440}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{20.21.22.23}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+......+\frac{3}{20.21.22.23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{20.21.22}-\frac{1}{21.22.23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{21.22.23}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{295}{1771}=\frac{295}{3542}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{3}{27.28.29.30}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}-\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}=\frac{14.29.10-1}{28.29.30}=\frac{4059}{28.29.30}\)
=> \(A=\frac{4059}{28.29.30}:3=\frac{1353}{28.29.30}=\frac{451}{28.29.10}\)
=> \(A=\frac{451}{8120}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99.100} \)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{97.98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{970200}\right)=\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{6.970200}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99.100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{97.98.99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{970200}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{5821200}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{3}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29}-\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{24360}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1353}{8120}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{3}{27.28.29.30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4060-1}{28.29.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4059}{24360}=\dfrac{1353}{24360}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
Nhận xét: 1/1.2.3 - 1/2.3.4 = 3/1.2.3.4, 1/2.3.4 - 1/3.4.5 =3/2.3.4.5,...,1/27.28.29 - 1/28.29.30
Gọi biểu thức phải tính bằng A,ta tính được:
3A=1/2.3 - 1/28.29.30 = 4059/28.29.30
vậy A = 1353/8120
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