So sánh: 89 và 98
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\(C-D=\dfrac{\left(98^{99}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)-\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{98^{187}+98^{99}+98^{88}+1-98^{197}-98^{89}-98^{98}-1}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{98^{99}-98^{98}+98^{88}-98^{89}}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{98^{98}\left(98-1\right)-98^{88}\left(98-1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{97.98^{98}-97.98^{88}}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{97.98^{88}\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow C>D\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{-\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}\)
A-1=\(\frac{98^{98}-98^{88}}{98^{88}+1}=\frac{98^{88}.\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{98^{88}+1}\)
B-1=\(\frac{98^{99}-98^{89}}{98^{89}+1}=\frac{98^{89}.\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{98^{89}+1}\)
=>\(\frac{A-1}{B-1}=\frac{98^{88}.\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{98^{88}+1}.\frac{98^{89}+1}{98^{89}.\left(98^{10}-1\right)}=\frac{98^{89}+1}{98.\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{89}+1}{98^{89}+98}< 1\)
->A-1<B-1
->A<B
\(A=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}>\frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=B\)
Vậy A>B
1) Phân tích A ra :
A= 1717.17+\(\frac{1}{17^{18}.17}\)+1 So sánh với B ta có: A có 1718>1717 của B nhưng B lại có 1/1718>1/1719.
Mà 1718>1/1718 nên suy ra A>B
2) Bài nay tương tự bài trên.
2/(2012+2013) < 2/(2012 + 2012) = 2/ (2.2012) = 1/2012
2009/(2012+2013) < 2009/2012
=> 2011/(2012+2013) = 2/(2012+2013) + 2009/(2012+2013) < 1/2012 + 2009/2012
=> 2011/(2012+2013) < 2010/2012 (a)
2012/(2012+2013) < 2012/2013 (b)
lấy (a) + (b) => (2011+2012)/(2012+2013) < 2010/2012 + 2012/2013
vậy B < A
Tính chất nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}>\dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10\cdot\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\cdot\left(10^{88}+1\right)}\)
\(A>\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)
\(A>B\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}< \dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Bài 1:
Ta thấy A < 1
=> A = \(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A < B
Bài 2:
Ta thấy C < 1
=> C = \(\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=D\)
Vậy C < D
8 mũ 9 lớn hơn 9 mũ 8
89 > 98