Tìm x biết:
a. (2x+4) . (x-3) > 0
b. x+5/x-1 < 0
c. (x-2).(x+5) < 0
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a, \(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
Vì \(x+3>x-2\)
nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-3\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 2}\)
c, \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(x+4\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2x>0\\x+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{5}{2}\\x>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-4< x< \frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2x< 0\\x+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{5}{2}\\x< -4\end{cases}}\)( vô lí )
bạn làm tương tự nhé
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
a) (2x+4) . (x-3) > 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+4< 0;x-3< 0\\2x+4>0;x-3>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x< -4;x< 3\\2x>-4;x>3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -2;x< 3\\x>-2;x>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\)thì (2x+4).(x-3) > 0
b) \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5< 0;x-1>0\\x+5>0;x-1< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -5;x>1\\x>-5;x< 1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)thì \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}< 0\)
c)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2< 0;x+5>0\\x-2>0;x+5< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2;x>-5\\x>2;x< -5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-5< x< 2\)thì (x-2).(x+5) <0