Cho: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2018}\le0\)
Tinh gia tri: M=\(\left(21x\right)^y+4xy^2\)
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Cho: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2018}\le0\)
Tinh gia tri: M=\(\left(21x\right)^y+4xy^2\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x,y}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^4=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2018}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\2y=1\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(M=11.2^2.\frac{1}{2}+4.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{11.4}{2}+\frac{4.2}{4}=22+2=24\)
Vậy M = 24
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
a/ \(M=x^4-xy^3+x^3y-y^4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^3\left(x+y\right)-y^3\left(x+y\right)-1\)
Mà \(x+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^3.0-y^3.0-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-1\)
Vậy ...
(\(x-3\))2 + (2y - 1)2 = 0
(\(x\) - 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
(2y - 1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇔ (\(x\) - 3)2 + (2y - 1)2= 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(4\(x-3\))4 + (y + 2)2 ≤ 0
(4\(x\) - 3)4 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
(y + 2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇔(4\(x\) - 3)4 + (y+2)2 ≥ 0
⇔ (4\(x\) - 3)4 + (y + 2)2 ≤ 0 ⇔
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề: x+y=1
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy\left[1-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\)
=1