Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x(y+z)+3(x+z)
b) (x-y)5-xy+y^2
c) x(y-z)-y+z
d) y(x-z)+5(z+x)
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`a, P = 2x(3 - x^2)`
`b, Q = 5x^2(x-3y)`
`c, R = xy(3x^2y^2 - 6y^2z + 1)`
a) \(P=6x-2x^3\)
\(P=2x\left(3+x^2\right)\)
b) \(Q=5x^3-15x^2y\)
\(Q=5x^2\left(x-3y\right)\)
c) \(R=3x^3y^3-6xy^3z+xy\)
\(R=xy\left(3x^2y^2-6y^2z+1\right)\)
Do câu d mình ko biết làm bởi v mình không làm được
a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`
`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`
` = -3(x-y)^2`
`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`
`= (x+y-z)^2`
A ) xy(z+y)+yz(y+z)+zx(z+x)
=y.[x(z+y)+z(y+z)]+zx(z+x)
=y.(xz+xy+zy+z2)+zx(z+x)
=y.(xz+z2+xy+zy)+zx(z+x)
=y.[z.(z+x)+y.(z+x)]+zx(z+x)
=y.(z+x)(z+y)+zx(z+x)
=(z+x)[y(z+y)+zx]
=(z+x)(yz+y2+zx)
B )xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-zx(z-x)
=y.[x(x+y)-z(y+z)]-zx(z-x)
=y.(x2+xy-zy-z2)-zx(z-x)
=y.(x2-z2+xy-zy)-zx(z-x)
=y.[(x+z)(x-z)+y.(x-z)]-zx(z-x)
=y.(x-z)(x+z+y)+zx(x-z)
=(x-z)[y(x+z+y)+zx]
=(x-z)(yx+yz+y2+zx)
=(x-z)(yx+zx+yz+y2)
=(x-z)[x.(y+z)+y.(y+z)]
=(x-z)(y+z)(x+y)
b. \(\text{ xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-xz(z-x) =xy(x+y+z-z)+yz(y+z)+xz(x-z) =xy(x-z)+xy(y+z)+yz(y+z)+xz(x-z) =(x+y)(y+z)(x-z) }\)
\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2\)
\(=xy^2-xz^2+yz^2-x^2y+zx^2-zy^2-xyz+xyz\)
\(=\left(yz^2-xz^2-xyz+x^2z\right)-\left(zy^2-xyz-xy^2+x^2y\right)\)
\(=z\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)-y\left(zy-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(yz-xz-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left[y\left(z-x\right)-x\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)\)