Phân tích các đt sau thành nhân tử
1)(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
2)(x^2+x)^2+9x^2+9x+14
3)(x^2+5x)^2+10x^2+50x+24
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\(a,x^2+9x+20=x^2+4x+5x+20.\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(b,x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(c,x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
\(d,x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)
\(\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
1) \(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
2) \(x^3-6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)
\(b,=x^4-2x^3-x^3+2x^2+3x^2-6x-3x+6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+3x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\\ c,=x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
1) \(x^4+2x^3-9x^2-10x-24\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+x^2-2x^3-8x^2-2x-2x^2-8x-2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)-2x.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)-2.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\)
2) \(6x^4+7x^3+5x^2-x-2\)
\(=6x^4-3x^3+10x^3-5x^2+10x^2-5x+4x-2\)
\(=3x^3\left(2x-1\right)+5x^2\left(2x-1\right)+5x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^3+5x^2+5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2+2x^2+3x^2+2x+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
3) \(2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-1\)
\(=2x^4+2x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x-x-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Ta có : x3 - 3x2 - x + 3
= (x3 - 3x2) - (x - 3)
= x2(x - 3) - (x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 - 1)
= (x - 3)(x - 1)(x + 1)
1) Ta có : x(x - 2) - x + 2 = 0
=> x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
=> (x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
g) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24 = \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
=\(\left[x^2+7x+10\right]\left[x^2+7x+12\right]\)
đặt \(x^2+7x+10=a\)
ta có \(a\left(a+2\right)-24=a^2+2a-24\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-25\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-5\right)\left(a+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a) = (x +5)2 - 22 = (x+5 -2)(x+5 +2) = (x+3)(x+7)
b) = x(x2 -1) -6(x-1)= x(x+1)(x-1) -6(x-1) = (x-1)(x(x+1)-6)
1/ Đặt x2+x=t
=>(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12=t2+4t-12=t2+6t-2t-12=t(t+6)-2(t+6)=(t-2)(t+6)=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)=(x2-x+2x-2)(x2+x+6)
=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
2/ Đặt x2+x=t
=>(x2+x)2+9x2+9x+14=(x2+x)2+9(x2+x)+14=t2+9t+14=t2+2t+7t+14=t(t+2)+7(t+2)=(t+2)(t+7)=(x2+x+2)(x2+x+7)
3/ Đặt x2+5x=t
=>(x2+5x)2+10x2+50x+24=(x2+5x)2+10(x2+5x)+24=t2+10t+24=t2+4t+6t+24=t(t+4)+6(t+4)=(t+4)(t+6)=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)
=(x2+x+4x+4)(x2+2x+3x+6)=[x(x+1)+4(x+1][x(x+2)+3(x+2)]=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)