Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(2x^2+5xy+y^2\)
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\(2x^2+5xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}xy+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+\frac{2.x.5}{4}y+\frac{25}{4}y^2-\frac{23}{4}y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{23}{4}y^2\right]\)
\(1,\\ a,=10x^2y\\ b,=x^2+7x\\ 2,\\ =x\left(3y+11z\right)\)
a, 5x^2 +5xy - x - y
= 5x ( x+ y ) - (x + y)
= ( 5x - 1)(x + y)
b, 2x^2 + 3x - 5
= 2x^2 - 2x + 5x - 5
= 2x( x - 1) + 5( x - 1)
= ( 2x + 5 )(x- 1 )
c; 16x - 5x^2 - 3
c, = - ( 5x^2 - 16x + 3 )
= - ( 5x^2 - x - 15x + 3 )
= - [ x(5x - 1 ) - 3 (5x - 1) ]
= - ( x- 3)(5x - 1 )
Ta có :
2x^2-5xy-3y^2
= 2^x + xy - 6xy - 3y^2
= x(2x + y) - 3y(2x + y)
= (2x + y)(x - 3y)
a/ \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b/ \(x^8-16=\left(x^4+4\right)\left(x^4-4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\right]\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\right]\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
2x^2-5xy-3y^2
= 2^x + xy - 6xy - 3y^2
= x(2x + y) - 3y(2x + y)
= (2x + y)(x - 3y)
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
khó quá cho bài dễ tí đi