Tìm a,b,c thỏa mãn:
7<a<b<10
12<a<b<16
a<b<c,11<a<15,12<c<15
a<b<c,6<a<10,8<c<11
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a + b = 5
b + c = 7
c + a = 10
=> ( a +b ) + ( b + c ) + ( c + a ) = 5 + 7 + 10
=> 2 ( a + b + c ) = 22
=> a + b + c = 11
Có a = a + b + c - ( b + c )
= 11 - 7
= 4
b = a + b +c - ( a +c )
= 11 - 10
= 1
c = a +b + c - (a + b )
= 11 - 5
= 6
Min:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ca\left(c+a\right)+6abc\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a}{7-3bc}+\dfrac{b}{7-3ca}+\dfrac{c}{7-3ab}\ge\dfrac{a}{7}+\dfrac{b}{7}+\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{7}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt[3]{3}\right)\) và các hoán vị
Max:
\(\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)\ge3a+3b+3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3+6}{3}=3\)
Khi đó:
\(7P=\dfrac{7a}{7-3bc}+\dfrac{7b}{7-3ca}+\dfrac{7c}{7-3ab}=\dfrac{a\left(7-3bc\right)+3abc}{7-3bc}+\dfrac{b\left(7-3ca\right)+3abc}{7-3ca}+\dfrac{c\left(7-3ab\right)+3abc}{7-3ab}\)
\(=a+b+c+\dfrac{3abc}{7-3bc}+\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ca}+\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\)
Ta có:
\(7-3ab\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ab=\dfrac{1}{9}\left[\dfrac{13}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+7c^2+14bc+14ca\right]\)
Do \(\dfrac{13}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow7-3ab\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(ab+7c^2+14bc+14ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{27abc}{ab+7c\left(c+2a+2b\right)}\le\dfrac{27abc}{36^2}\left(\dfrac{1^2}{ab}+\dfrac{35^2}{7c\left(c+2a+2b\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{175}{48}.\dfrac{ab}{c+2a+2b}=\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{175}{48}.\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{175}{48}.\dfrac{ab}{5^2}\left(\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2^2}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{7}{12}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\le\dfrac{c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{7}{48}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ab}\le\dfrac{7a+7b+c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{3abc}{7-3bc}\le\dfrac{a+7b+7c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{3abc}{7-3ca}\le\dfrac{7a+b+7c}{48}+\dfrac{21}{16}.\dfrac{ca}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow7P\le\dfrac{21}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{21}{16}\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\right)\le\dfrac{21}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{21}{48}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow7P\le\dfrac{7}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: A^2= b(a-c)-c(a-b)=ab-bc-ac+bc=ab-ac=a(b-c)=-20.(-5)=100
=>A=10(vì A>0)
Tick nha
Có abbc < 10.000
=> ab.ac.7 < 10000
=> ab.ac < 1429
=> a0.a0 < 1429 (a0 là số 2 chữ số kết thúc = 0)
=> a0 < 38
=> a <= 3
+) Với a = 3 ta có
3bbc = 3b.3c.7
Ta thấy 3b.3c.7 > 30.30.7 = 6300 > 3bbc => loại
+)Với a = 2 ta có
2bbc = 2b.2c.7
Ta thấy 2b.2c.7 > 21.21.7 = 3087 > 2bbc => loại ( là 21.21.7 vì b và c khác 0 nên nhỏ nhất = 1)
=> a chỉ có thể = 1
Ta có 1bbc = 1b.1c.7
có 1bbc > 1b.100 => 1c.7 > 100 => 1c > 14 => c >= 5
lại có 1bbc = 100.1b + bc < 110.1b ( vì bc < 1b.10)
=> 1c.7 < 110 => 1c < 16 => c < 6
vậy c chỉ có thể = 5
ta có 1bb5 = 1b.15.7 => 1bb5 = 1b.105
<=> 100.1b + b5 = 1b.105b
<=> b5 = 5.1b
<=> 10b + 5 = 5.(10+b)
=> b = 9
vậy số abc là 195