Cho (a + b + c)2 = 3(ab + bc + ca). Chứng minh rằng a = b = c
Giải thích rõ ràng nhé.
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ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\) (ĐPCM)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
<=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
<=> \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
=> a-b=0 ; b-c =0 ; a-c=0
=> a=b ; b=c ; c=a
=> a=b=c
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\) (đpcm)
Ta chia trên trục số thành các khoảng:từ 0 đến không quá 1;từ 1 đến ko quá 2;từ 2 đến nhỏ hơn 3
Hiển nhiên 7 số An viết đều nằm trong khoảng này ,Nhưng vì 7=3.2+1
=>sẽ có 1 khoảng chứa ít nhất 3 số (theo nguyên lí Đi-rich-lê)
Gọi 3 số này là a;b;c (a<b<c)
Khi đó (c-a)(c-b)<1
=>c(c-b)-a(c-b)<1
=>c2-bc-ac+ab<1
=>c2-ac-bc+ab<1
=>c2+ab<ac+bc+1
=>đpcm
ta có \(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a=b\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có :\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a^2-2ab+2b^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
nhớ tk cho mk nha <:
\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
dê mà, thôi mik giải cho k mik vs nha
A = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + .......... + 5^8
5A = 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + .................. + 5^9
5A - A = 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + .................. + 5^9 - 5 - 5^2 - 5^3 - .......... - 5^8
4A = 5^9 - 5
Suy ra A = ( 5^9 - 5 ) : 4 = 488280 chia hết cho 30
đừng quên k nha
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge3\)
b/ \(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
(a+b+c)2=3(ab+bc+ca)
<=> a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3bc+3ca
<=> a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3bc-3ca=0
<=> a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca=0
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=> (a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ca+a2)=0
<=> (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\) (đpcm)