x.y+12=x+y
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Bài 2:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0
\(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}
b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) = 100 - 28
8\(x^2\) = 72
\(x^2\) = 72 : 8
\(x^2\) = 9
\(x^2\) = 32
|\(x\)| = 3
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}
c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6
- 5.\(x^3\) + 1 = 6
5\(x^3\) = 1 - 6
5\(x^3\) = - 5
\(x^3\) = -1
\(x\) = - 1
\(x-y=-30\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ y.z=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{z-x}{-42-\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{-12}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=1\Rightarrow x=-30\\ \dfrac{z}{-42}=1\Rightarrow z=-42\)
\(x.y=-30\Rightarrow-30.y=-30\Rightarrow y=1\)
Ta có:
xy + 12 = x + y
<=>x - xy + y - 1 = 12-1
<=> x ( 1-y ) - ( 1 - y ) = 11
<=> ( x - 1 ) ( 1 - y ) = 11
Vì x;y nguyên nên x - 1 và 1 - y nguyên => 11 chia hết x - 1 => x - 1 thuộc Ư(11) = { 1; 11; -1; -11 }
ta có bảng:
x-1 | 1 | 11 | -1 | -11 |
x | 2 | 12 | 0 | -10 |
1-y | 11 | 1 | -11 | -1 |
y | -10 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
Vậy ( x ; y ) \(\in\){ ( 2; -10) ; (12; 0 ) ; (0; 12) ; (-10; 2)}
xy+12=x+y
=>xy-x-y+12=0
=>\(xy-x-y+1+11=0\)
=>\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=-11\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=-11\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-10\right);\left(0;12\right);\left(-10;2\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)