2x+y-5=0
y+x\(^2\)=4x
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a. Ta có: x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
⇌(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Ta có: 4x2+y2-4x-6y+10=0
⇌ (2x-1)2+(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.Ta có: 5x2-4xy+y2-4x+4=0
⇌(2x-y)2+(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có: 2x2-4xy+4y2-10x+25=0
⇌ (x-2y)2+(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(A=3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(2A=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2+5\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(2A=4y^2+5\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)\(2A=4y^2+5\left[-2y\right]\left[2x\right]=4y^2-20xy=4y\left(y-5x\right)\\ \)\(A=2y\left(y-5x\right)\)
1. | x + 1| + (y + 2)2 = 0
Mà (y + 2)2 \(\ge\) 0
Đẳng thức khi . y + 2 \(\ge\) 0
y \(\ge\) - 2
. x + 1 = 0
. x = -1
Bài 4 :
a) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2y^2+1-x^2-y^2=\left(x^2y^2-x^2\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
d)
\(x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\)\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
e) Trùng câu d
f) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-3\right)\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) Sửa đề : \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(-6\right)=0\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
vậy........
c) \(x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy
d) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
a ) \(x^2\left(x+3\right)+y^2\left(y+5\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+y^3+5y^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5y^2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2\ge0\forall x\\5y^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5y^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2=0\\5y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0;y=0\)
b )\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(-16\left(x^3-y\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\right]+\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]-16x^3+16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-y^3+8x^3+y^3-16x^3+16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(y=2\)
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-2x\\y+x^2=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5-2x+x^2=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x=1\Rightarrow y=5-2x=3\)
Nếu \(x=5\Rightarrow y=5-2x=-5\)
Vậy hpt đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(5;-5\right)\right\}\)