bài 7 : a) 2x = 1/3 , b) 2x+1/2=-5/3 , c) -3x - 3/4 = 5/6 , d) 3/4 x + 1/2 = -3/5 , e) -5/3 -1/2x = 3/4
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\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
Noob ơi, bạn phải đưa vào máy tính ý solve cái là ra x luôn, chỉ tội là đợi hơi lâu
a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84)
=> 156 - 56x = 24x - 324
=> 24x + 56x = 324 + 156
=> 80x = 480
=> x = 480 : 80 = 6
Vậy x = 6
`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`
\(2x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{-10}{6}-\frac{3}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{-13}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{6}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{12}\)
Bài 2:
a) Thay x=-2 vào phương trình 2x+k=x-1, ta được
2*(-2)+k=-2-1
⇔-4+k=-3
⇔k=-3-(-4)=-3+4=1
Vậy: Khi k=1 thì phương trình 2x+k=x-1 có nghiệm là x=-2
b) Thay x=2 vào phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40, ta được
(2*2+1)*(9*2+2k)-5*(2+2)=40
⇔5*(18+2k)-20=40
⇔5*(18+2k)=40+20
⇔18+2k=12
⇔2k=12-18=-6
⇔k=-3
Vậy: khi k=-3 thì phương trình (2x+1)(9x+2k)-5(x+2)=40 có nghiệm là x=2
c) Thay x=1 vào phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k), ta được
2*(2*1+1)+18=3*(1+2)*(2*1+k)
⇔2*3+18=3*3*(2+k)
⇔24=9*(2+k)
⇔\(2+k=\frac{24}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{8}{3}-2=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: khi \(k=\frac{2}{3}\) thì phương trình 2(2x+1)+18=3(x+2)(2x+k) có nghiệm là x=1
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{5}{10}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\\ x=1:2\\ x=0,5=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c) \(x-\dfrac{12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=2\\ x=2:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=4\)
a. \(\dfrac{2x+5}{10}=\dfrac{6}{10}\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{15x+3}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\Leftrightarrow15x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c. \(\dfrac{4x-12}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d. \(\dfrac{1+x}{2x}=\dfrac{5x}{2x}\Leftrightarrow-4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e. \(\dfrac{-4\left(2x-5\right)}{6\left(2x-5\right)}-\dfrac{2}{6\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(2x-5\right)}{6\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+20-2=18x-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{63}{26}\)
a: \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:2=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: \(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{6}:2=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c: \(-3x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(-3x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10+9}{12}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{19}{12}:3=-\dfrac{19}{36}\)
d: \(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{10}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
e: \(-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-20-9}{12}=\dfrac{-29}{12}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\cdot2=-\dfrac{29}{6}\)
\(a.2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}:2\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ b.2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ 2x=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 2x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\\ c.-3x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ -3x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ -3x=\dfrac{19}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{19}{12}:\left(-3\right)\\ x=-\dfrac{19}{36}\)
\(d.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{11}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{22}{15}\\ e.\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{-29}{12}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{29}{6}\)