so sánh :
a) \(\frac{5}{6}....\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}....\frac{12}{20}\)
c) \(\frac{5}{12}....\frac{3}{4}\)
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a) +) Ta có: \( - 3,75 = \frac{{ - 375}}{{100}} = \frac{{ - 15}}{4} = \frac{{ - 45}}{{12}}\).
Do \( - 7 > - 45\) nên \(\frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} > \frac{{ - 45}}{{12}}\).
+) Ta có: \(\frac{0}{{ - 3}} = 0\). Nên \(\frac{0}{{ - 3}} < \frac{4}{5}\).
b) Các số hữu tỉ dương là: \(\frac{4}{5};\,5,12\).
Các số hữu tỉ âm là: \(\frac{{ - 7}}{{12}};\, - 3;\, - 3,75\)
Do \(\frac{0}{{ - 3}} = 0\) nên số không là số hữu tỉ dương cũng không là số hữu tỉ âm là: \(\frac{0}{{ - 3}}\).
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{4}{47}+\dfrac{9}{53}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{4}{47}+\dfrac{9}{53}\right)}+\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-13}{3}:\dfrac{-3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{156}{9}=\dfrac{217}{12}\)
b: \(A=158\left(\dfrac{12\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{289}-\dfrac{1}{85}\right)}{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{289}-\dfrac{1}{85}\right)}:\dfrac{5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{169}+\dfrac{1}{91}\right)}{6\left(1+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{169}+\dfrac{1}{91}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{50550505}{711711711}\)
\(=158\cdot\left(3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{50550505}{711711711}\)
\(\simeq40.39\)
a) $\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{6 \times 3}} = \frac{2}{{18}} = \frac{1}{9}$
b) $\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{6 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8}} = \frac{{18}}{{40}} = \frac{9}{{20}}$
c) $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{8}{9} = \frac{{4 \times 8}}{{3 \times 9}} = \frac{{32}}{{27}}$
d) $\frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{{12}}{5} = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{{12 \times 5}} = \frac{{60}}{{60}} = 1$
\(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{30}+...+\frac{5}{9900}=\frac{5}{3.4}+\frac{5}{4.5}+\frac{5}{5.6}+...+\frac{5}{99.100}\)
\(5\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(5\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{97}{60}\)
\(a)\) \(A=\frac{5\left(2^2.3^2\right)^9.\left(2^2\right)^6-2\left(2^2.3\right)^{14}.3^4}{5.2^{28}.3^{18}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{30}.3^{18}.5-2^{29}.3^{18}}{2^{28}.3^{18}.5-2^{29}.3^{18}.7}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{29}.3^{18}\left(2.5-1\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5-2.7\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(10-1\right)}{5-14}\)
\(A=\frac{2.9}{-9}\)
\(A=-2\)
Vậy \(A=-2\)
\(b)\) \(B=81.\left[\frac{12-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{12}{289}-\frac{12}{85}}{4-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{289}-\frac{4}{85}}:\frac{5+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{169}+\frac{5}{91}}{6+\frac{6}{13}+\frac{6}{169}+\frac{6}{91}}\right].\frac{158158158}{711711711}\)
\(B=81.\left[\frac{12\left(1-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{289}-\frac{1}{85}\right)}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{289}-\frac{1}{85}\right)}:\frac{5\left(1+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{169}+\frac{1}{91}\right)}{6\left(1+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{169}+\frac{1}{91}\right)}\right].\frac{158158158}{711711711}\)
\(B=81.\left[\frac{12}{4}:\frac{5}{6}\right].\frac{2}{9}\)
\(B=81.\frac{18}{5}.\frac{2}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{324}{5}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{324}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~ ( mỏi tay qué >_< )
a) 5/6 > 4/5
b) 3/5 = 12/20
c) 5/12 < 3/4
a,>
b,=
c,<