Bài 4. (1 điểm) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của $E\left(x \right)=2{{x}^{2}}+8xy+11{{y}^{2}}-4x-2y+6$.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: A=(x-1)(x-3)(x2-4x+5)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^4-1>=-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-y=0 và y-1=0
=>x=y=1
c: \(C=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\right]+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41< =41\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|+1,5\)
Ta có:
\(4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left|2y-3\right|+1,5\ge1,5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(x+y-2=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)
\(2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy .....................
a, \(A=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^3+2x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x = 1
b, \(B=4x^2-2\left|2x-1\right|-4x+5=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left|2x-1\right|+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left|2x-1\right|+4\)
đề sai ko
c, \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Cmin = 5 khi x = 1
2/
+) \(D=-x^2-y^2+x+y+3=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0}\Rightarrow D=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Vậy Dmax=7/2 khi x=y=1/2
+) Đề sai
+)bài này là tìm min
\(G=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3/2
Vậy Gmin=11/4 khi x=3//2
Ap dung \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(A\ge\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}.\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}.\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+1\ge2+1=3\)
Dau "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm y\)
A\(=\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^2y^2}\ge\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2}}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4x^2y^2}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4x^2y^2}\ge2+\frac{\left(2xy\right)^2}{4x^2y^2}=3\) ( cô si)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^2\\\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4x^2y^2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^2\\16x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^4\end{cases}}\)<=> x = y hoặc x = -y
Vậy minA = 3 tại x = y hoặc x = -y
Mình nghĩ bạn viết hơi sai đề bài.
\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
b. + Vì \(|6-2x|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(|6-2x|-5\ge0-5\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)B\(\ge\)-5 \(\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của B= -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\)6-2x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
+ Vì -\(|6-2x|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(|6-2x|-5\le0+5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le5\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của B= 5 \(\Leftrightarrow6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c,+ Vì \(|x+1|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-|x+1|\ge3-0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge3\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của C=3 \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+ Vì \(-|x+1|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3-|x+1|\le3+0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le3\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của \(C=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Mình chỉ làm vậy thôi nhé!
\(E=2\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+3y^2-4x-2y+6\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)
\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(E_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)