Cho \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{xy}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(a\)) Tìm điều kiện của \(x,y\) và rút gọn \(P\).
\(b\)) Tìm \(x,y\) nguyên...
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Cho \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{xy}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(a\)) Tìm điều kiện của \(x,y\) và rút gọn \(P\).
\(b\)) Tìm \(x,y\) nguyên khi \(P=2\).
a) \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{xy}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0;y\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+1\ne0\\1-\sqrt{y}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0;y\ge0\\x^2+y^2>0\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{y\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-y+y\sqrt{y}-xy\sqrt{x}-xy\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)-\left(xy\sqrt{x}+xy\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-xy\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-xy\right)+\left(-\sqrt{y}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(1-y\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(P=2\) khi:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)-\sqrt{y}-1=2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)=1\)
Mà: x,y là nguyên \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1,\sqrt{y}+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Mặt khác: \(\sqrt{y}+1\ge1\) nên ta có:
\(\sqrt{y}+1=1\Leftrightarrow y=0\) (tm)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)
Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;0\right)\)