Tìm x nguyên để biểu thức nguyên:
a. \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)
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a: Để D là số nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
a, \(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
2x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 5 | -7 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1/2 ( loại ) | -3/2 ( loại ) | 1 | -2 | 5/2 ( loại ) | -7/2 ( loại ) |
c, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-2}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
tương tự ....
a: |2x-3|=1
=>2x-3=1 hoặc 2x-3=-1
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
KHi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{1+1^2}{2-1}=2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1; x<>2
\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+3x+3-2x^2-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a, \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
b, \(1-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3x\ge0\\1-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}-2x\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
Để \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(x^3-x^2+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>2
Để \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(x^3-2x^2+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2
Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(2x^3+x^2+2x+2⋮2x+1\)
=>\(x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)+1⋮2x+1\)
=>\(1⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)