\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-3m-4\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm m để hệ có nghiệm (x;y):
a. \(y^2+3x-1\) đạt Min
b. \(x^2-y^2\) đạt Max
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3m-1\\x-2y=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}-2y=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\3m-1-y-4y=-2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\5y=5m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-y}{2}\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m-1-m-1}{2}\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: y = x2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + 1 = (m - 1)2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + 1 = m2 - 2m + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m2 - 3m = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m(m - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m = 0; m = 3 thì hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất và thỏa mãn y = x2
Chúc bn học tốt!
a: Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\)
nên hệ phương trình luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4-m\\2x+y=8m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4-m\\4x+2y=16m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4x=4-m+16m+6=15m+10\\2x+y=8m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15m+10\\y=8m+3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m+2\\y=8m+3-6m-4=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(3m+2\right)^2+\left(2m-1\right)^2\)
\(=9m^2+12m+4+4m^2-4m+1\)
\(=13m^2+8m+5\)
\(=13\left(m^2+\dfrac{8}{13}m+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=13\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{16}{169}+\dfrac{49}{169}\right)\)
\(=13\left(m+\dfrac{4}{13}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{13}>=\dfrac{49}{13}\forall m\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m+\dfrac{4}{13}=0\)
=>\(m=-\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-m}\)
=>\(m^2\ne4\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-2y=2m-1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=mx-2m+1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-m\left(x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-x\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{2}+m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\left(2-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\right)=-m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m-3m+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\cdot\dfrac{4-m^2}{2}=-m^2-\dfrac{5}{2}m+9=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{4-m^2}=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-18}{m^2-4}\\y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(2m+9\right)\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+9m-2m\left(m+2\right)+m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+10m+2-2m^2-4m}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{6m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+9⋮m+2\\3m+1⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4+5⋮m+2\\3m+6-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5⋮m+2\\-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(5⋮m+2\)
=>\(m+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
lấy (1) + 2.(2)
sẽ có x = 2m-1
thay vào (1) sẽ ra y = 2-m
thay x và y vừa tìm được vào phần thỏa mãn sẽ có 2 nghiệm m = -1 hoặc m = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) rồi thay vào tìm x và y theo 2 trường hợp
trường hợp 1: m = -1
thì ta tìm được x = -3 và y = 3
trường hợp 2: m= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
x = 2
y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
( mình chỉ bạn cách làm thôi nên hk có trình bày rõ bạn trình bày lại nhé)
=>2x-4y=8m-10 và 2x+y=3m
=>-5y=5m-10 và 2x+y=3m
=>y=-m+2 và 2x=3m+m-2=4m-2
=>y=-m+2 và x=2m-1
2/x-1/y=-1
=>\(\dfrac{2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{1}{m-2}=-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2m-4+2m-1}{\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)}=-1\)
=>-(2m^2-m-4m+2)=4m-5
=>2m^2-5m+2=-4m+5
=>2m^2+m-3=0
=>(2m+3)(m-1)=0
=>m=1 hoặc m=-3/2
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-3m-4\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-6m-8\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y-2x-3y=-6m-8-8m+1\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=-14m-7\\2x=8m-1-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m+1\\2x=8m-1-6m-3=2m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m+1\\x=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=y^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(2m+1\right)^2+3\left(m-2\right)-1\)
\(=4m^2+4m+1+3m-6-1\)
\(=4m^2+7m-6\)
\(=4\left(m^2+\dfrac{7}{4}m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{49}{64}-\dfrac{145}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(m+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{145}{16}>=-\dfrac{145}{16}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=-7/8
b: Đặt B=x^2-y^2
\(=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(2m+1\right)^2\)
\(=m^2-4m+4-4m^2-4m-1\)
\(=-3m^2-8m+3\)
\(=-3\left(m^2+\dfrac{8}{3}m-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{25}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(m+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{3}< =\dfrac{25}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=-4/3