Chứng minh rằng
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{41}\) chia hết cho 3;7
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A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{42}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{42}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{41}\)
\(A=2^{42}-1\)
b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
\(A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{40}+2^{41}\right)\)
\(A=3+2^2\cdot3+...+2^{40}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)\)
Vậy A ⋮ 3
__________
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{39}+2^{40}+2^{41}\right)\)
\(A=7+...+2^{39}\cdot7\)
\(A=7\cdot\left(1+..+2^{39}\right)\)
Vậy: A ⋮ 7
c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
\(A=\left(1+2^2\right)+\left(2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{38}+2^{40}\right)+\left(2^{39}+2^{41}\right)\)
\(A=5+2\cdot5+...+2^{38}\cdot5+2^{39}\cdot5\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(1+2+...+2^{39}\right)\)
A ⋮ 5 nên số dư của A chia cho 5 là 0
Ta có: A= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260= (2 +22) + (23+ 24) + ... + (259 + 260).
= 2 x (2 + 1) + 23 x (2 + 1) + ... + 259 x (2 + 1).
= 2 x 3 + 23 x 3 + ... + 259 x 3.
= 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259).
Vì A = 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259) nên A chia hết cho 3.
A= (2 +22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ... + (258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22) + 24 x (1 + 2 + 22) + ... + 258 x (1 + 2 + 22).
= 2 x 7 + 24 x 7 + ... + 258 x 7.
= 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 7.
A= (2 +22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (257 + 258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + 25 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 257 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23).
= 2 x 15 + 25 x 15 + ... + 257 x 15.
= 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 15.
Ta có: B= 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+ 39 + 311 ) + ... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 x (1 + 32 + 34) + ... + 31987 x (1 + 32 + 34).
= 3 x 91 + 37 x 91 + ... + 31987 x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 37 x 7 x 13 + ... + 31987 x 7 x 13.
= 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7).
Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.
B= (3 + 33 + 35 + 37) + ... + (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36) + ... + 31985 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36).
= 3 x 820 + ... + 31985 x 820= 3 x 20 x 41 + ... + 31985 x 20 x 41.
= 41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20)
Vì B =41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20) nên B chia hết cho 41.
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
Ta có :
a . A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399
= ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 ) + ... + ( 398 + 399 )
= 1. ( 1 + 3 ) + 32 . ( 1 + 3 ) + 34 . ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 398 . ( 1 + 3 )
= 1 . 4 + 32 . 4 + 34 . 4 + ... + 398 . 4
= ( 1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 398 ) .4 \(⋮\)4 ( đpcm ) .
b . Vì 164 = 41 . 4
Nên nếu A chia hết cho 41 thì A cũng chia hết cho 164 ( do A chia hết cho 4 )
Bài 2 thôi em dùng đồng dư cho chắc:v
a) \(21^2\equiv41\left(mod200\right)\Rightarrow21^{10}\equiv41^5\equiv1\left(mod200\right)\)
Suy ra đpcm.
b) \(39^2\equiv1\left(mod40\right)\Rightarrow39^{20}\equiv1\left(mod40\right)\)
Mặt khác \(39^2\equiv1\left(mod40\right)\Rightarrow39^{12}\equiv1\Rightarrow39^{13}\equiv39\left(mod40\right)\)
Suy ra \(39^{20}+39^{13}\equiv1+39\equiv40\equiv0\left(mod40\right)\)
Suy ra đpcm
c) Do 41 là số nguyên tố và (2;41) = 1 nên:
\(2^{20}\equiv1\left(mod41\right)\) suy ra \(2^{60}\equiv1\left(mod41\right)\)
Dễ dàng chứng minh \(5^{30}\equiv40\left(mod41\right)\)
Suy ra đpcm.
d) Tương tự
A=2+22+23+...+260
A=(2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=12.1+...+257.(2+22+23)
A=12.1+...+257.12
A=12.(1+...+257)chia hết cho 3 vì 12 chia hết cho 3
tương tự chia lần lượt thành 4 nhóm ,5 nhóm :b)thì chia lần lượt thành 3 nhóm,4 nhóm
a) \(A⋮3\)
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+....+2^{41}\)
\(=\left(2^0\times1+2^0\times2\right)+...+\left(2^{40}\times1+2^{40}\times2\right)\)
\(=2^0\times\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{40}\times\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=2^0\times3+...+2^{40}\times3\)
\(=3.\left(2^0\times...\times2^{40}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b) \(A⋮7\)
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
\(=\left(2^0\times1+2^0\times2+2^0\times2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{39}\times1+2^{39}\times2+2^{39}\times2^2\right)\)
\(=2^0\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^0\times7+...+2^{39}\times7\)
\(=7\times\left(2^0+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
Nếu đúng thì k cho mk nhé