Giải phương trình:\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{15}{x^2+x+1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(2\cos x = - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)
c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
pt tương đương:(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1})^2+2.\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=15
Đặt \frac{1}{x(x+1)}=t rồi giải tiếp pt bậc 2
\(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}=-\frac{x^3}{2}+\frac{15x}{2}-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}+\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\right]=0\)
Làm nốt
Điều kiện \(x\ne1.\)
Đặt \(y=\frac{x-8}{x-1}\to xy\left(x+y\right)=-15,y\left(x-1\right)=x-8\to xy\left(x+y\right)=-15,xy=x+y-8.\)
Đặt \(a=xy,b=x+y\to ab=-15,a=b-8\to b^2-8b=-15\to b-4=\pm1\to b=5,3.\)
Với \(b=5\to a=-3\to xy=-3,x+y=5\to x,y\) là nghiệm phương trình \(t^2-5t-3=0\), hay \(t=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\), suy ra \(x=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\)
Với \(b=3\to a=-5\to xy=-5,x+y=3\to x,y\) là nghiệm của \(t^2-3t-5=0\to t=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}\) suy ra \(x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}.\)
Vậy phương trình có bốn nghiệm \(x=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\) và \(x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2.ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
V...\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
^^
bạn ghi sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)nhé
\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{15}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+5x^2+3x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+6x^3-6x^2+11x^2-11x+14x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)+11x\left(x-1\right)+14\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2+11x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-2\)