cho 4 điểm A,B,C,D bất kì
c/m theo 3 cách rằng : vecto AC+ vecto BD=vectoAD+vecto bc
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1) Ta có:\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}\left(đpcm\right)\)2) a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CF}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\left(đpcm\right)\)c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\) ( đề bài bị lỗi gì à ?? :v ) hay do mình =))
Đề thiếu chỗ vecto BD nha bạn
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)
⇒ \(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)
mà \(\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
⇒ \(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
bài 1
a CO-OB=BA
<=.> CO = BA +OB
<=> CO=OA ( LUÔN ĐÚNG )=>ĐPCM
b AB-BC=DB
<=> AB=DB+BC
<=> AB=DC(LUÔN ĐÚNG )=> ĐPCM
Cc DA-DB=OD-OC
<=> DA+BD= OD+CO
<=> BA= CD (LUÔN ĐÚNG )=> ĐPCM
d DA-DB+DC=0
VT= DA +BD+DC
= BA+DC
Mà BA=CD(CMT)
=> VT= CD+DC=O
a: \(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=2\cdot AC=2\cdot5=10\)
b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right|=\left|\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}+\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\right|\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{3\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}AC=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5=\dfrac{15}{2}=7.5\)
Chuyển vế: \(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{EF}-\overrightarrow{AF}-\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{ED}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{EF}+\overrightarrow{FA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DE}\)\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DE}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{EF}+\overrightarrow{FA}\right)\)\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{EA}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{EA}\)
\(=0\)
Suy ra: \(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{EF}=\overrightarrow{AF}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{ED}\)
mik bik cm theo 2 cach thoi
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