Cho đa thức R(x)=\(x^2+2x\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức
\(S=\dfrac{1}{R\left(3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{R\left(4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{R\left(5\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{R\left(2023\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2.2023}\)
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Sửa đề: 1/R(2023)
R(3)=1*3
R(4)=2*4
R(5)=3*5
...
R(2022)=2020*2022
R(2023)=2021*2023
=>\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2023}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2022}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020\cdot2022}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2022}{2023}+\dfrac{505}{1011}\right)\simeq0.7496\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)`
`= 5x^2 + 5x - 4 +2x^2 - 3x + 1 - (4x^2 - x + 3)`
`= 5x^2 + 5x - 4 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 - 4x^2 + x - 3`
`= (5x^2 + 2x^2 - 4x^2) + (5x - 3x + x) + (-4 + 1 - 3)`
`= 3x^2 + 3x - 6`
Thay `x=-1/2`
`3*(-1/2)^2 + 3*(-1/2) - 6`
`= 3*1/4 - 3/2 - 6`
`= 3/4 - 3/2 - 6`
`= -3/4 - 6 = -27/4`
Vậy, khi `x=-1/2` thì GTr của đa thức là `-27/4`
P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)
=5x^2+5x-4+2x^2-3x+1-4x^2+x-3
=2x^2+3x-6(1)
Khi x=-1/2 thì (1) sẽ là 2*1/4+3*(-1/2)-6=1/2-3/2-6=-7
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+1=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}.\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+2x+1}+x\right)}.\left(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)+1}{x-2}-\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4\left(\sqrt{4}+2\right)}.\left(a-2\right)=\dfrac{a-2}{16}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2}{2x-9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\right)-\dfrac{x+6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2}{2x-9}\left(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)-\dfrac{x+6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2}{2x-9}.\dfrac{3x-9-x}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2}{2x-9}.\dfrac{2x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2.\left(2x-9\right)}{\left(2x-9\right)x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x+6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2x-\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2x-x-6}{2\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-6}{2\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-6}{2\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right).2\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-6}{x+2}\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
3 câu này bạn áp dụng cái này nhé.
`a^2 >=0 forall a`.
`|a| >=0 forall a`.
`1/a` xác định `<=> a ne 0`.
a: P=(x+30)^2+(y-4)^2+1975>=1975 với mọi x,y
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-30 và y=4
b: Q=(3x+1)^2+|2y-1/3|+căn 5>=căn 5 với mọi x,y
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3 và y=1/6
c: -x^2-x+1=-(x^2+x-1)
=-(x^2+x+1/4-5/4)
=-(x+1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4
=>R>=3:5/4=12/5
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
a: \(M=\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2024}+\dfrac{1}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2025}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2.2023}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2024}-\dfrac{1}{2025}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2.2023}\)
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