Question

[Nguyên Hoàng]

biết a,b,c>0. tìm min \(A=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+9bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+9ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+9ab}}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+9bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+9ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+9ab}}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+9bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+9ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+9ab}}\)

Áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:

\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a^3+9abc}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b^3+9abc}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{c^3+9abc}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc}}\) (1)

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+6abc\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{10}abc\)

\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\dfrac{9}{10}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\dfrac{3}{10}abc+18abc+6abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\dfrac{9}{10}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc\right)\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{10}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc\right)}{a^3+b^3+c^3+27abc}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)