8)chứng minh:
a,(x-1)(x2+x+1)=x3-1
b,(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)(x-y)=x4-y4
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`a)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1`
`=x^3-1`
`b)(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)`
`=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4`
`=x^4-y^4`
a) VT`=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^3 +x^2 +x -x^2-x-1 `
`=x^3-1=` VP.
b) VT `=(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)`
`=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4`
`=x^4-y^4=` VP.
a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=9-12+1
=-2
Ta có: VT = ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )(x - y)
= ( x- y). ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ).
= x. ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ) - y( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )
= x 4 + x 3 y + x 2 y 2 + x y 3 – x 3 y – x 2 y 2 – x y 3 – y 4
= x 4 – y 4 = VP (đpcm)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Sửa đề: \(A=x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3+x^2-y^2+2x+2y+3\)
\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2x+2y+3\)
\(=-x^2+y^2+\left(-x+y\right)-2+3\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-1\right)+1=1\)
Với x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0 thì x + y ≥ 0
Ta có: x3 + y3 ≥ x2y + xy2
⇔ (x3 + y3) – (x2y + xy2) ≥ 0
⇔ (x + y)(x2 – xy + y2) – xy(x + y) ≥ 0
⇔ (x + y)(x2 – xy + y2 – xy) ≥ 0
⇔ (x + y)(x2 – 2xy + y2) ≥ 0
⇔ (x + y)(x – y)2 ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng vì x + y ≥ 0 ; (x – y)2 ≥ 0)
Dấu « = » xảy ra khi (x – y)2 = 0 ⇔ x = y.
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^4-y^4=2^4-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4=16-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{255}{16}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a) ab + b√a + √a + 1 = [(√a)2b + b√a] + (√a + 1)
= b√a(√a + 1) + (√a + 1) = (√a + 1)(b√a + 1)
= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)2
= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)(√x + √y)
= (x - y)(√x + √y)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1\)
Vậy \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(=x^3-1\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)\(-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
Vậy\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)\(=x^4-y^4\)(đpcm)
Bài làm :
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
\(\text{b)}\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh