Tìm số nguyên x:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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1.
\(y'=12x+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
2.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{\left(-x+1\right)^2}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{2x-3}{2\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
4.
\(y=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-x-3}{x-4}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^3-9x^2-24x+7}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
5.
\(y'=-\dfrac{4x-3}{\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)^2}\)
6.
\(y'=\sqrt{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
Lời giải:
$M=\frac{2x^2-3x+3}{x-2}=\frac{(2x^2-4x)+(x-2)+5}{x-2}$
$=\frac{2x(x-2)+(x-2)+5}{x-2}=2x+1+\frac{5}{x-2}$
Với $x$ nguyên, để $M$ nguyên thì $\frac{5}{x-2}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow x-2$ là ước của $5$ (do $x$ nguyên)
$\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{5;-5;1;-1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{7; -3; 3; 1\right\}$
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\times x-2}{x+4}\)
\(B=x-\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
Vì \(x\in z\), để \(B\in z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+4}\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm2\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau
\(\begin{matrix}x+4&1&-1&2&-2\\x&-3&-5&-2&-6\end{matrix}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(-2;-3;-5;-6\right)\) thì \(B\in z\)
Thay x=3 vào pt ta có:
\(\dfrac{2}{x-m}-\dfrac{5}{x+m}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-m}-\dfrac{5}{3+m}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3+m\right)-5\left(3-m\right)}{\left(3-m\right)\left(3+m\right)}=1\\ \Rightarrow6+2m-15+5m=3^2-m^2\\ \Leftrightarrow-9+7m-9+m^2-0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+7m-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{5^2}\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
`x/2=y/3=z/5=(x-y+z)/(2-3+5)=4/4=1`
`-> x/2=y/3=z/5=1`
`-> x=2*1=2, y=3*1=3, z=5*1=5`
=>x/2=y/3=z/5 và x-y+z=4
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
x/2=y/3=z/5=(x-y+z)/(2-3+5)=4/4=1
=>x=2; y=3; z=5
`a)(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+x-9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(3x-sqrtx-20)/
a) \(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-1}{\sqrt{2}+1-2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}-2\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1>2\sqrt{x}-4\Leftrightarrow-1>-4\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
e) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)
a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x+1\right)=f\left(2\right)=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+2x+4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)\)
=> ham so gian doan tai x=2
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)=2a-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
De ham so lien tuc tai x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow2a-1=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x\) - 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\times\) 6
\(x\) - 1 = 4
\(x\) = 4 + 1
\(x\) = 5
Vậy \(x\) = 5