Tìm số nguyên x thỏa mãn a)(2x+5)÷(2x+1) b)(3x+5)÷(x+1) c)(3x+8)÷(x-1) d)(5x+12)÷(x-2) e)(7x-12)÷(x+16)
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
9 tháng 1
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
9 tháng 1
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
LL
27 tháng 6 2019
Noob ơi, bạn phải đưa vào máy tính ý solve cái là ra x luôn, chỉ tội là đợi hơi lâu
27 tháng 6 2019
a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84)
=> 156 - 56x = 24x - 324
=> 24x + 56x = 324 + 156
=> 80x = 480
=> x = 480 : 80 = 6
Vậy x = 6
10 tháng 12 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
16 tháng 10 2023
a, 117 - \(x\) = 28 - (-7)
117 - \(x\) = 28 + 7
117 - \(x\) = 35
\(x\) = 117 - 35
\(x\) = 82
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
16 tháng 10 2023
b, \(x\) - (-38 - 2\(x\)) = (-3) - 8 + 2\(x\)
\(x\) + 38 + 2\(x\) = - 11 + 2\(x\)
3\(x\) + 38 = - 11 + 2\(x\)
3\(x\) - 2\(x\) = - 11 - 38
\(x\) = - 49
PJ
7 tháng 7 2019
a) 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3
--> 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x2 + 20x = 7x - 3
--> 4x2 - 2x - 4x2 + 20x - 7x = -3 - 3
--> 11x = -6
--> x = \(\frac{-6}{11}\)
b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x2 = 4x
--> -3x2 + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x2 = 4x
--> -3x2 + 15x + 5x + 3x2 - 4x = 5
--> 16x = 5
--> x = \(\frac{5}{16}\)
c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x2 - 14x2 + 3
--> 7x2 - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x2 + 3
--> 7x2 - 14x - 5x - 7x2 = -5 + 3
--> -19x = -2
--> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)
d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x2 - 13x = 7
--> 15x - 3 - x2 + 2x + x2 - 13x = 7
--> 15x - x2 + 2x + x2 - 13x = 3 + 7
--> 4x = 10
--> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5}\)x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12
--> 2x2 - 3x - 2x2 + 10x = 12
--> 7x = 12
--> x = \(\frac{12}{7}\)
~ Học tốt ~
4 tháng 7 2019
a) 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x(x - 5) = 7x - 3
=> 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x2 + 20x = 7x - 3
=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3
=> 18x - 7x = -3 - 3
=> 11x = -6
=> x = -6/11
b) -3x(x - 5) + 5(x - 1) + 3x2 = 4x
=> -3x2 + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x2 = 4x
=> 20x - 5 = 4x
=> 20x - 4x = 5
=> 16x = 5
=> x = 5/16
4 tháng 7 2019
\(c,7x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=21x^2-14x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-14x-5x+5=7x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x^2-19x=3-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{19}\)
Bài 1.
21 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 7x+12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{12}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 5x-2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) Ta có: 12-6x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=12\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
d) Ta có: -2x+14=0
⇔-2x=-14
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: 3x+1=7x-11
⇔3x+1-7x+11=0
⇔-4x+12=0
⇔-4x=-12
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
b) Ta có: 2x+x+12=0
⇔3x+12=0
⇔3x=-12
hay x=-4
Vậy: x=-4
c) Ta có: x-5=3-x
⇔x-5-3+x=0
⇔2x-8=0
⇔2x=8
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
d) Ta có: 7-3x=9-x
⇔7-3x-9+x=0
⇔-2x-2=0
⇔-2x=2
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
e) Ta có: 5-3x=6x+7
⇔5-3x-6x-7=0
⇔-9x-2=0
⇔-9x=2
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
f) Ta có: 11-2x=x-1
⇔11-2x-x+1=0
⇔12-3x=0
⇔3x=12
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4
g) Ta có: 15-8x=9-5
⇔15-8x=4
⇔8x=11
hay \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: 0,25x+1,5=0
⇔0,25x=-1,5
hay x=-6
Vậy: x=-6
b) Ta có: 6,36-5,2x=0
⇔5,2x=6,36
hay \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{159}{130}\)