F=1x2x3+2x3x4+...+98x99x100
tính tổng của dãy số
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1. A=4+42+43+...+450
4A=4(42+43+...+450)
4A=42+43+44+..+450+451
4A-A=42+43+44+...+450+451-4-42-43-..-450
3A=451-4
A=(451-4)/3
2. B=3+32+...+3100
3B=32+33+34+..3100+3101
.........................(làm tương tự A)
2.
C=1.2.3+2.3.4+4.5.6+5.6.7+....+28.29.30
4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+....+4.28.29.30
4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+28.29.30.(31-27)
4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+...+28.29.30.31-27.28.29
4C=28.29.30.31
C=28.29.30.31:4
c=188790
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{1}{998.999.1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{2}{998.999.1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{998.999}-\frac{1}{999.1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{999.1000}=\frac{499499}{999000}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{499499}{1998000}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5.6}+\frac{1}{3.4.5.6.7}+\frac{1}{996.997.998.999.1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}B=\frac{4}{1.2.3.4.5}+\frac{4}{2.3.4.5.6}+\frac{4}{3.4.5.6.7}+....+\frac{4}{996.997.998.999.1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}B=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}-\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}-\frac{1}{3.4.5.6}+\frac{1}{3.4.5.6}-\frac{1}{4.5.6.7}+...+\frac{1}{996.997.998.999}-\frac{1}{997.998.999.1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}B=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}-\frac{1}{997.998.999.1000}=\frac{41417124749}{994010994000}\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{41417124749}{3976043976000}\)
ta có:
4s=1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+.........+k(k+1)(k+2)((k+3)-(k-1))
4s=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.0+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+........+k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)-(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)
4s=k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)
ta biết rằng tích 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp khi cộng thêm 1 luôn là 1 số chính phương
=>4s+1 là 1 số chính phương
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)
Ta có:
\(F=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+98.99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow4F=1.2.3.\left(4-0\right)+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+....+98.99.100.\left(101-97\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4F=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow4F=98.99.100.101\Leftrightarrow F=\frac{98.99.100.101}{4}=24497550\)