phaan tích đa thức thành nhan tử:
\(\left(x^2-3\right)^2+16\)
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\(\left(1-x^2\right)-4x\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)^2\)
Ta có
(x2-3)2+16
=x4-6x2+9+16
=x4-6x2+25
=x4+10x2+25-16x2
=(x2+5)2-16x2
=(x2+5-4x)(x2+5+4x)
(ab-1)2 + (a+b)2
= a2b2 - 2ab + 1 + a2 + 2ab + b2
= a2b2 + 1 + a2 + b2
= a2.(b2+1) + (1+b2)
= (a2+1).(b2+1)
1: \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)\)
\(=-x\cdot\left(8-x\right)\)
3: \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\)
\(=x^2\left(x+9\right)-4\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1) \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2) \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16=\left(4-x\right)^2-4^2=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=-x\left(8-x\right)\)
3) \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-22x\right)+\left(18x-36\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)+11x\left(x-2\right)+18\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+11x+18\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(9x+18\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x+2\right)+9\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+2x+16\right)\left(x^2+6x+4x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10+16+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+10x+16\right).4+4^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10+20\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+2x+16\right)
\left(x^2+6x+4x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2+10x+\frac{16+24}{2}=t\)
\(\text{hay }x^2+10x+20=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+16\)
\(=t^2-4^2+16\)
\(=t^2-16+16\)
\(=t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)+16\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]+16\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\left(x^2-10x+24\right)+16\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2-10x+20=t\)thay vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+16\)
\(=t^2-16+16\)
\(=t^2\)Thay \(t=x^2-10x+20\)ta được :
\(\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.5.x+25-25+20\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-5\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(x-5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
(x + 2y - 3)2 - 4(x + 2y - 3) + 4
= (x + 2y - 3)2 - 2. 2. (x + 2y - 3) + 22 (hằng đẳng thức số 2, bình phương của một hiệu)
= ( x + 2y - 3 - 2)2
= ( x + 2y - 5)2