\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{y}\)
tìm x,yϵ số tự nhiên
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\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-5}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{x+1+y-5-z+4}{2+3-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{1}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2-1=13\\y=7.3+5=26\\z=7.4+4=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-5}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{x+1+y-5-z+4}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{7+1+4-5}{1}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=14\\y-5=21\\z-4=28\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\y=26\\z=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{6x}+\dfrac{2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{5x}{6x}\Rightarrow6+2xy=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2xy=6\Rightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)
Do \(x,y\) là số tự nhiên nên \(x\inƯ^+\left(6\right)\)
TH1: \(x=1\Rightarrow5-2y=6\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)
TH2: \(x=2\Rightarrow5-2y=3\Rightarrow y=1\) (TM)
TH3: \(x=3\Rightarrow5-2y=2\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Loại)
TH4: \(x=6\Rightarrow5-2y=1\Rightarrow y=2\) (TM)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+2xy=5x\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2xy=6\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5-2y}\)
Để x nguyên thì 5-2y phải là ước của 6
\(\Rightarrow5-2y=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{4;3;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-6;6;2\right\}\)
=>(12-xy)/3x=5/6
=>6(12-xy)=15x
=>(12-xy)=5/2x
=>24-2xy=5x
=>5x+2xy=24
=>x(2y+5)=24
=>(x;2y+5) thuộc {(1;24); (2;12); (3;8); (4;6); (6;4); (8;3); (12;2); (24;1)}
mà x,y là các số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`
`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.
`=> x=2.`
`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.
`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.
`=> x=1`.
Bài 1: Ta có: \(4\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{138}{30}< X< \dfrac{200}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow X\in\left\{\dfrac{160}{30};\dfrac{161}{30};\dfrac{162}{30};...;\dfrac{198}{30};\dfrac{199}{30}\right\}\)
Bài 2: \(X-2019\dfrac{2}{13}=3\dfrac{7}{26}+4\dfrac{7}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{85}{26}+\dfrac{215}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{385}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\dfrac{105381}{52}\)
x,y=3
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{y}\)
y = 3 ; x = 2 + 1 = 3