Tìm số nguyên x biết:
a) (x-2).35=37
b) x2-2x=0
c) (2x-1)2=49
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a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9
(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12
2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12
(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12
Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(y\)-1 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
\(y\) | -11 | -5 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 13 |
2\(x\)+3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 |
\(x\) | -1 | -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 0 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{15}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) | -\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | -3 | \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\) | -2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)
b, (\(x+1\))2(\(y\) - 3) = -4
Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\) | - 4(loại) | -2(loại) | -1(loại) | 1 | 2 | 4 |
\(x\) | 0 | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{2}\)(loại) | 1; -3 | |||
\(y-3\) | 1 | 2 | 4 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
\(y\) | -1 | 2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)
a)2x-35=15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
b)3x+17=2
3x=2-17
3x=-15
x=-15:3
x=-5
c)|x-1|=0
=>x-1=0=>x=0-1
=>x=-1
a)2x-35=15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
b)3x+17=2
3x=2-17
3x=-15
x=-15:3
x=-5
c)|x-1|=0
x-1=0
x=0+1
x=1
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0+25=25\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-49\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+7;x^2-49\) khác dấu
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7< 0\\x^2-49>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2< -7\\x^2>49\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7>0\\x^2-49< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>-7\\x^2< 49\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;5;-5;6;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;5;-5;6;-6\right\}\)
b) Ta có: (2x-1)(2y+1)=-35
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-1; 2y+1\(\in\)Ư(-35)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-1; 2y+1\(\in\){1;-1;5;-5;7;-7;35;-35}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2y+1=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2y=-36\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-35\\2y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-34\\2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-1\\2y+1=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2y=34\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=17\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=35\\2y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
*Trường hợp 5:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2y+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
*Trường hợp 6:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-7\\2y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
*Trường hợp 7:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-5\\2y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-4\\2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
*Trường hợp 8:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=7\\2y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;-17;0;18;3;-3;-2;4} và y∈{-18;0;17;-1;-4;2;3;-3}
a) (x - 2)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
e) xy - 5x - 5y = 0
=> x(y - 5) - 5y = 0
=> x(y - 5) - 5(y - 5) - 25 = 0
=>(x - 5)(y - 5) = 25 = 1 . 25 = (-1) . (-25) = 5 . 5 = (-5). (-5) (và ngược lại)
Lập bảng :
x - 5 | 1 | 25 | -1 | -25 | 5 | -5 |
y - 5 | 25 | 1 | -25 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 6 | 30 | 4 | -20 | 10 | 0 |
y | 30 | 6 | -20 | 4 | 10 | 0 |
Vậy ...
\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x - 2).3⁵ = 3⁷
x - 2 = 3⁷ : 3⁵
x - 2 = 3²
x - 2 = 9
x = 9 + 2
x = 11
b) x² - 2x = 0
x(x - 2) = 0
⇒ x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
Vậy x = 0; x = 2
c) (2x - 1)² = 49
⇒ 2x - 1 = 7 hoặc 2x - 1 = -7
*) 2x - 1 = 7
2x = 7 + 1
2x = 8
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
*) 2x - 1 = -7
2x = -7 + 1
2x = -6
x = -6 : 2
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = 4