Tìm hai số tự nhiên \(a,b\left(a\ge b\right)\)biết rằng BCNN (a, b) - ƯCLN (a, b) = 5.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ƯCLN(a,b)=5
=>\(a=5\cdot x;b=5y\), với điều kiện là ƯCLN(x;y)=1
\(a\cdot b=5\cdot150=750\)
=>\(x\cdot y=30\)
Ta sẽ có bảng sau:
a | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
x | 5 | 10 | 15 | 25 |
b | 30 | 15 | 10 | 6 |
y | 150 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
=>Các cặp số (a;b) cần tìm sẽ là (5;150); (150;5); (10;75); (75;10); (25;30); (30;25)
d) Ta có: \(n^2+5n+9⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)+3⋮n+3\)
mà \(n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
nên \(3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
d) Ta có: n2+5n+9⋮n+3n2+5n+9⋮n+3
⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3
⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3
mà n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3
nên 3⋮n+33⋮n+3
⇔n+3∈Ư(3)⇔n+3∈Ư(3)
⇔n+3∈{1;−1;3;−3}
Vì ƯCLN ( a ; b ) = 5 và BCNN ( a ; b ) = 60
=> ƯCLN ( a ; b ) . BCNN ( a; b ) = 5 . 60 = 300 = a.b
Có ƯCLN ( a ; b ) = 5
=> a chia hết cho 5 = 5k
b chia hết cho 5 = 5q ( k ; q ) = 1
=> a.b = 5k . 5q
=( 5 . 5 ) .( k . q )
= 25 . kq = 300
=> kq = 300 : 25 = 12
Ta có bảng
k | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
q | 1 | 12 | 4 | 3 |
a | 300 | 25 | 75 | 100 |
b | 25 | 300 | 100 | 75 |
Vậy ( a ; b ) = ( 300 ; 25 ) ; ( 25 ; 300 ) ; ( 75 ; 100 ) ; ( 100 ; 75 )
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
I don't know
Tôi chưa học lớp 6 nên ko biết bài này
Lêu lêu ko làm được bài
sô 10 với sô 5 nhé